Section Number Description Chapter 8: AUTOMOBILES AND OTHER VEHICLES Article 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS 8-113 Identity of vehicles; unlawful acts; penalty. 8-113a Reporting stored, unclaimed vehicles to department, when; penalty for failure. 8-116 Vehicle identification number offenses; possession or sale of vehicle without original VIN; removing or altering VIN; penalties; vehicle seizure and disposition. 8-116a Vehicle identification number; check of assembled vehicles by highway patrol; original Kansas certificates of title on out-of-state vehicles; check by designee or employee of new vehicle dealer, when; fees and disposition thereof. 8-119 Penalty for violating 8-113 and 8-116. 8-120 Validity of 8-113, 8-116 and 8-119. 8-126 Definitions. 8-127 Registration of vehicles operated in this state; exceptions; temporary operation of certain vehicles without registration, when. 8-127a Registration prohibited for vehicle subject to federal use tax, when; proof of payment of tax. 8-128 Registration of vehicles, exceptions. 8-129 Application for registration; certificate of title; administration of motor vehicle functions. 8-130 Register of applications to be kept by division of vehicles. 8-131 Registration receipts. 8-131b Invalidity of part. 8-132 License plates or decals to be furnished; time for new license plates; personalized license plates, display and cost; rules and regulations. 8-133 Display of license plate. 8-134 Renewal of registration of certain vehicles; registration and reregistration of passenger vehicles; monthly system; park and recreation motor vehicle permits; decals for license plates; rules and regulations. 8-134a Registration and reregistration of pickup trucks, motorcycles, motorized bicycles and recreational vehicles; rules and regulations. 8-135 Transfer of ownership of vehicles; registration; fees and penalties; certificate of title, form, fee; assignment and reassignment; liens, statement of, release of, liability for failure to comply, notice of security interest, execution; purchase and sale of vehicle, requirements; written consent by lienholder; transfer-on-death; reaffirmation of sale; assignment of title form; electronic certificate of title; reassignment forms; export title; rebuilt salvage vehicle. 8-135a Adding names of family members to titles and registrations. 8-135c Nonrepairable vehicle certificate; definitions; requirements; application; penalties. 8-135d Electronic certificates of title. 8-136 Dealer license plates; manufacturers' and dealers' use and limitations on use; display; proof of payment of personal property tax before issuance; transportation of certain trailers. 8-138a Nonresident owners licensed in state of residence; reciprocal privileges. 8-139 Lost license plates, certificate of title, registration decal or registration receipts; fees for duplicates; exception. 8-140 Division to suspend registration upon notice of theft or embezzlement. 8-141 When registration shall be refused; suspension of registration for failure to pay fees. 8-141a Classification change within registration year; limitations; minimum fees. 8-142 Unlawful acts. 8-143 Annual registration or license fees, motor vehicles, trailers, semitrailers, motorized bicycles and travel trailers; gross weight defined; local trucks and truck tractors, rules and regulations, refunds, exemptions; penalties; temporary registration; registration after nonoperation or nonuse; travel trailers; multiyear registration of trailers. 8-143a Quarterly payment of annual registration fee by resident owner of truck or truck tractor; default fees and penalties; enforcement; tax warrants; collection; exchange of vehicle; application of lien; enforcement provisions. 8-143b Temporary intrastate registration or license for truck or truck tractor registered in another state; fee in lieu of annual license fee; application; ambulances, rescue vehicles and utility vehicles exempt from fee in certain cases. 8-143c Temporary registration for foreign truck or truck tractor for interstate commerce operation; fee; rules and regulations; exception. 8-143d Licensing agents under 8-143b, 8-143c. 8-143e Registration receipts for truck or truck tractor; copies; marking vehicle; exemption. 8-143f Distinctive plates for farm and local trucks. 8-143g Trip permits authorizing certain dealers to demonstrate trucks and truck tractors; fees; application; limitations; plate display; laws applicable; act supplemental; disposition of fees. 8-143h Temporary intrastate licensing of certain farm trucks; fee. 8-143i Temporary permit for licensed truck or truck tractor authorizing use on highways beyond local radius; fee; disposition; limitations on use; identification. 8-143j Annual registration for trucks or truck tractors engaged in farm custom harvesting operations. 8-143k Temporary harvest permit for trucks or truck tractors engaged in farm custom harvesting operations. 8-143l Auction; 72-hour transport permits; conditions; fees. 8-143m Annual commercial vehicle fee; issuance of commercial license plates; distribution of amounts collected. 8-145 Collection of fees; disposition of moneys; compensation of county treasurers; highway patrol motor vehicle fund; VIPS/CAMA technology hardware fund; commercial vehicle administrative fund; division of vehicles modernization fund; Kansas highway patrol staffing and training fund; law enforcement training center fund. 8-145a Collection of insufficient or no-fund payment instrument or rejected or reversed credit card payment given for vehicle registration; notice; recovery of plates; return of check, when; criminal prosecution. 8-145b Same; duties of treasurer and sheriff; criminal prosecution not excluded. 8-145c Same; completion of registration by owner after plates recovered; penalty; disposition of fees. 8-145d Service fee in addition to registration fee; additional registration fee; deposit, use and appropriation thereof. 8-145f Commercial vehicle registration service fee; commercial vehicle administrative system fund; purpose. 8-146 Deposit of fees. 8-147 Manufacture of license plates and decals for registered vehicles; KCC identification tags. 8-147a Inapplicability of 75-5277 to manufacture of number plates, decals, prorate plates, corporation commission identification tags, highway signs and markers. 8-148 Issuance and record of license plates; records open to public. 8-149 Violation of act; penalty. 8-151 Constitutionality. 8-152 Effect of noncompliance. 8-153 Proof of payment of sales tax required. 8-156 Manufacture of highway markers and signs; powers and duties of secretary of transportation and secretary of corrections. 8-159 Purchase of materials for manufacture; approval of secretary of transportation. 8-160 Free license plates for disabled veterans; definition. 8-161 Disabled veterans registration and license plates; free; parking privileges; penalties. 8-161a Free license plates for disabled citizens organizations; definition. 8-161b Same; application; issuance; nontransferable; proof of eligibility. 8-162 License plates with amateur radio call letters; fee. 8-163 License plates with amateur radio call letters; rules and regulations. 8-165 Same; act supplemental. 8-166 Registration of antique vehicles; antique military vehicles; definitions. 8-167 Registration of antique vehicles; registration for operation on highway; registration for the purpose of taxation, registration fee. 8-168 Same; how application made. 8-169 Same; issuance of receipt. 8-170 Registration of antique vehicles; fee for transfer of ownership; fee and form for certificate of title. 8-171 Same; lost license plate, certificate of title or registration receipt; fee for duplicate. 8-172 Antique vehicles; license plates, design, fees; model year license plates; city issued license plates; decals; requirements. 8-173 Registration of vehicles; proof of payment of personal property taxes or assessment and financial security required; verification of insurance by insurance company; proof of insurance by electronic means, restrictions; satisfaction of unpaid tolls, moneys to county treasurer. 8-174 Same; duty of county clerk; receipt by county treasurer. 8-175 Registration of vehicles; application to appraiser for appraisal; preparation of tax bill. 8-176 Rules and regulations; forms. 8-177 Same; false affidavit; penalty. 8-177a License plates for members or retired members of Kansas national guard; application; issuance; nontransferability; design of plate. 8-177c Prisoner of war license plates; surviving spouse; no fee or charge; rules and regulations. 8-177d Gold star mother license plates; procedures; requirements. 8-194 Special interest vehicles; definitions. 8-195 Special interest vehicles; registration; fees; collector's identification number. 8-196 Same; processing fee. 8-197 Definitions. 8-198 Nonhighway and salvage vehicles exempt from registration; nonhighway certificates of title and salvage titles; permit for temporary operation; rebuilt or restored salvage vehicle; rebuilt salvage title; notice attached to rebuilt vehicle; penalties; all-terrain vehicles; work-site utility vehicles; travel trailers; no-fault insurance law inapplicable, exception. 8-199 Unlawful acts; violations classified; sales tax act unaffected. 8-199a Unlawful to remove notice required to be attached to rebuilt vehicles; penalty. 8-1,100 Apportioned registration of fleet vehicles engaged in interstate commerce; definitions. 8-1,101 Same; application; exemption from further registration; agreements of director of vehicles to forward fee to other jurisdictions; international registration plan clearing fund. 8-1,102 Same; renewal, when; fees; penalty; operation without registration not authorized; director may change registration date, when. 8-1,103 Same; fees, computation. 8-1,104 Same; underpayment of fees, notice, penalty; unpaid fees and penalties constitute lien on property of owner; notice, filing, enforcement; hearing; overpayment of fees, refund. 8-1,105 Same; license plates or identification devices; fees; display of base plate or cab card. 8-1,106 Same; benefits of apportioned fleet registration subject to proper registration in other jurisdictions; redetermination of fees by director. 8-1,107 Same; initial application, requirements; mileage calculation, applications and fees. 8-1,108 Same; addition of vehicles to fleet; determination of fees. 8-1,109 Same; sale, repossession, foreclosure or transfer of title of fleet vehicles; notice to division; surrender of identification devices; replacement of vehicles; fees; conditions and limitations. 8-1,110 Same; preservation and availability of records; agreements with other jurisdictions for joint audits; penalty for amounts due, when; failure to make records available; assessment of liability. 8-1,111 Same; negotiable title required; no Kansas title required, when. 8-1,113 Same; temporary authorization for operation of additional or replacement vehicle; fee; authorization by letter or electronic communication device; authorization to be carried in vehicle; failure to register additional or replacement vehicle, suspension of fleet registration. 8-1,114 Same; lost, misplaced or mutilated base plate or cab card, replacement; information required; fees. 8-1,115 Same; apportioned registration fee payable in quarterly installments; conditions; delinquent payments, unlawful to operate; penalty, when; lien; collection of delinquent payment, procedure; seizure and sale of property. 8-1,116 Same; sale of fleet vehicle not to affect liability for fee payment; addition of vehicle, transfer of registration; fees; loss of vehicle not being replaced, refund; conditions of refund. 8-1,117 Same; fraudulent registration; penalty. 8-1,118 Same; insufficient or no fund check; penalty; collection of debt; suspension and reinstatement of registration. 8-1,119 Same; utility trailers, permanent registration; annual statement; identification devices; addition of trailers to fleet; cancellation of registration, when. 8-1,120 Same; enforcement of act; requests to law enforcement agencies for aid; remedies for enforcement and collection not exclusive. 8-1,121 Same; rules and regulations. 8-1,122 Same; prior reciprocal contracts or agreements not affected. 8-1,123 Same; act supplemental to registration laws. 8-1,123a Converter gear, registration, fee. 8-1,123b Intrastate motor carriers; enforcement actions against. 8-1,124 Accessible parking, definition. 8-1,125 License plates, placards, wheelchair emblem decals and individual identification cards for persons with disability; penalty. 8-1,126 Parking privileges for persons with disability. 8-1,127 Acceptable identification from other jurisdictions for persons with a disability. 8-1,128 Accessible parking spaces; marking. 8-1,129 Unlawful parking in accessible parking; blocking access ramp or aisle; penalties. 8-1,130 Falsely obtaining accessible parking identification; penalties. 8-1,130a Unlawfully utilizing accessible parking identification device; penalties. 8-1,130b Reissuance, suspension or revocation of accessible parking privileges; rules and regulations. 8-1,131 Rules and regulations; handicapped accessible parking. 8-1,132 Act supplemental to 8-126 et seq. 8-1,133 Dispensing of motor-vehicle fuels for persons with a disability. 8-1,134 Permanent registration of city, county, township, water district school district, community college or technical college vehicles; utility vehicles five-year registration. 8-1,135 Waiver of penalty and interest on registration, when. 8-1,137 Vehicles sold for salvage, no certificate of title may be issued, exception; major component parts, selling. 8-1,138 Registration of vehicles; residency; exceptions. 8-1,139 License plates for survivors of the attack on Pearl Harbor; application; issuance. 8-1,140 License plates for recipients of the purple heart medal. 8-1,141 Distinctive license plates; procedure for issuance; requirements; fees; exceptions; discontinuance of certain plates. 8-1,142 Educational institution license plate; procedure; requirements. 8-1,143 Hunter permit; requirements; application; fee. 8-1,144 Donated motor vehicles for charitable auctions. 8-1,145 License plates for recipients of the congressional medal of honor. 8-1,146 License plates for United States military; military veterans; military branch decal. 8-1,147 Distinctive license plates, right to possession; limitations. 8-1,148 Children's trust fund license plates; procedures; requirements. 8-1,150 Kansas foundation for agriculture in the classroom license plates; procedures; requirements. 8-1,151 Shriners license plates; procedures; requirements. 8-1,152 Fleet motor vehicles; permanent registration; conditions. 8-1,153 Helping schools license plate; procedure; requirements. 8-1,154 Same; helping schools license plate program fund. 8-1,155 Firefighter license plates; procedures; requirements. 8-1,156 Decals for certain military medals or badges; fee; requirements. 8-1,157 Satisfaction of lien on vehicle; requirements for release; penalties; rules and regulations. 8-1,158 Breast cancer research and outreach license plate; application and logo use royalty payment; application for registration, issuance, renewal. 8-1,159 Emergency medical services license plates; procedure; requirements. 8-1,160 In God We Trust license plate; procedure; requirements. 8-1,161 Support Kansas arts license plate; procedure; requirements. 8-1,162 Boy Scouts of America license plate; requirements. 8-1,163 Vietnam war license plate; requirements. 8-1,164 I'm pet friendly license plate; requirements. 8-1,165 Permanent registration for certain trailers; fee; cab card; rules and regulations. 8-1,166 Families of the fallen license plate; requirements. 8-1,167 Ducks unlimited license plate; procedure; requirements (a) On and after January 1, 2013, any owner or lessee of one or more passenger vehicles or trucks registered for a gross weight of 20,000 pounds or less, who is a resident of Kansas, upon compliance with the provisions of this section, may be issued one ducks unlimited license plate for each such passenger vehicle or truck. 8-1,168 Masonic lodge license plate; procedure; requirements. 8-1,169 Eisenhower foundation license plate; procedure; requirements. 8-1,170 Distinctive license plates; transferrability of plates. 8-1,171 Donate life license plate; procedure; requirements. 8-1,172 Rotary international license plate; procedure; requirements. 8-1,173 Kansas horse council license plate; procedure; requirements. 8-1,174 Omega psi phi license plate; procedure; requirements. 8-1,175 Alzheimer’s disease awareness license plates; procedure; requirements. 8-1,176 Kansas highway patrol staffing and training surcharge. 8-1,177 Law enforcement training center surcharge. 8-1,182 Special olympics Kansas license plate; requirements. 8-1,183 Choose life license plate; requirements. 8-1,184 City of Wichita license plate; requirements. 8-1,185 Korean war veteran license plate; requirements. 8-1,186 Operation desert storm veteran license plate; requirements. 8-1,187 Operation Iraqi freedom veteran license plate; requirements. 8-1,188 Operation enduring freedom veteran license plate; requirements. Article 2: DRIVERS' LICENSES 8-222 Liability of owner for damages caused by negligence of minors under age of sixteen. 8-234a Definitions. 8-234b Classes of drivers' licenses; applications for original licenses; examinations; rules and regulations. 8-234d Motor vehicle drivers' license act; scope and effect of certain sections. 8-235 Licenses required; city license, when; appeal from denial of license; vehicles registered under temporary permit; penalty; motorized bicycle driver's license. 8-235b Findings of department upon receipt of application; issuance of license, when. 8-235c Findings of division; when examination required; exception. 8-235d Applications for licenses other than renewals; examinations; locations; issuance of license; requirements for applicant under age of eighteen years. 8-235e Application for driver's license, instructional permit or nondriver's identification card constitutes consent to selective service registration. 8-236 Persons exempt from license. 8-237 Persons to whom license not issued. 8-238 Operators of school buses; operators of vehicles transporting persons or certain property for compensation; age restrictions. 8-239 Instruction permits for persons 17 years of age and older; conditions and requirements. 8-240 Drivers' licenses and instruction permits; application for; requirements; examination tests; reexamination; drivers' records; fees; late application penalties; electronic online renewal. 8-241 Licensee must submit to examination, when; examination and reinstatement fees; disposition of moneys; notice; restriction, suspension or revocation of license, when; license with DUI-IID designation, requirements, fees. 8-243 Issuance of licenses; contents; signature; photograph, exception; fee; anatomical gift; distinguishable license for deaf and hard of hearing; distinguishable number for registered offenders; veterans; persons needing assistance with cognition. 8-244 Licenses to be carried and exhibited upon demand; defense. 8-245 Restrictions on licensees; suspension or revocation; misdemeanor. 8-246 Replacement drivers' licenses. 8-247 Expiration of licenses; annual renewal for registered offenders; notice; renewal of license; reexamination; additional examinations; seizure disorders; extension of license when out-of-state; anatomical gift; state organ and tissue registry; report to legislature. 8-248 Notice of change of address or name. 8-249 Records to be kept by division; rules and regulations. 8-250 Authority of division to cancel license; surrender of license. 8-251 Suspending or revoking privileges of nonresidents; reporting convictions and bond or collateral forfeitures. 8-252 Suspension or revocation of resident's license upon conviction in another state; period of suspension or revocation; return of license after suspension; granting new license after revocation; exceptions. 8-252a Suspension or revocation of driving privileges of nonresident or unlicensed person. 8-253 Duty of court to require surrender of license upon revocation; report of convictions and adjudications; records; forms; notice of disposition of appeals. 8-254 Mandatory revocation of driver's license by division of vehicles; exceptions for court imposed restrictions. 8-255 Restriction, suspension or revocation of driving privileges by division of vehicles; grounds; procedure for restriction, suspension or revocation; driver improvement clinics; reinstatement fee. 8-255b Medical advisory board; appointment; procedure; advisory opinions; limiting tort liability. 8-255c No duty to report information to division or medical advisory board; nonliability for reports of information; information to be kept confidential. 8-256 Period of suspension or revocation. 8-256a Application of act to certain persons. 8-257 Surrender of license; division authorized to destroy; application. 8-258 No operation under foreign license during suspension or revocation in this state. 8-259 Cancellation, suspension, revocation or denial of license by division; judicial review. 8-260 Unlawful use of driver's license or nondriver's identification card; other unlawful acts relating thereto. 8-261a Making false affidavit perjury. 8-262 Driving while license canceled, suspended or revoked; penalty; extension of time of suspension or revocation; ignition interlock device restriction. 8-263 Permitting unauthorized minor to drive. 8-264 Permitting unauthorized person to drive. 8-265 Employing persons to operate vehicle; proper class of license required. 8-266 Renting motor vehicle to another; record. 8-266b Drivers' manual. 8-267 Disposition and use of moneys; state safety fund, motorcycle safety fund, truck driver training fund, photo fee fund, hazmat fee fund, state highway fund, division of vehicles operating fund and correctional services special revenue fund. 8-268 Penalties for violations. 8-268a Invalidity of part. 8-269 Uniformity of interpretation. 8-270 Effect of noncompliance. 8-271 Title of act. 8-272 State safety fund, motorcycle safety fund and truck driver training fund; entitlements; certification of amounts; distribution; proration of insufficient appropriations; motorcycle safety courses and instructors; vocational education school, truck driver training. 8-273 Drivers' training school license act; definitions. 8-274 Same; license to operate. 8-275 Same; qualifications to operate school. 8-276 Drivers' training schools; qualifications for instructor of school. 8-277 Same; issuance of certificate, when; expiration; renewal of licenses. 8-278 Same; rules and regulations by state board. 8-279 Same; cancellation, suspension, revocation or refusal to issue license, when. 8-280 Same; disposition of moneys. 8-281 Same; penalty for violations. 8-282 Same; act inapplicable to certain schools. 8-283 Same; citation of act. 8-284 Public policy of state. 8-285 "Habitual violator" defined; other definitions. 8-286 Habitual violator; revocation of driving privileges. 8-287 Habitual violator; penalty. 8-288 Same; restriction of driver's license; exception. 8-291 Violation of restrictions on driver's license or permit; misdemeanor; penalties. 8-292 Court imposition of driving privilege restrictions; duration; procedure; violation; penalty. 8-293 Driver's license; nonissuance of new or replacement license; exception. 8-294 Instruction permit for commercial class motor vehicles or class A or class B motor vehicles. 8-295 Vision standards for drivers' licenses. 8-296 Farm permit; requirements; procedure. 8-297 Continuation of driving privileges for certain drivers' licenses. 8-298 Voluntary surrender of driver's license. 8-299 Photo fee fund; expenditures. 8-2,100 Instruction permits; conditions, restrictions and requirements; under 17 years of age. 8-2,101 Restricted license; conditions, restrictions and requirements. 8-2,102 Cody's law. 8-2,125 Uniform commercial driver's license act; citation of act; effective date. 8-2,126 Same; purpose of act. 8-2,127 Same; vehicles exempt from act. 8-2,128 Same; definitions. 8-2,129 Same; one driver's license restriction. 8-2,130 Same; driver must notify division and employer of traffic violations or suspensions, revocations or cancellations of driver's license; information required to be provided by driver to employer. 8-2,131 Same; requirements which must be complied with by employer of commercial driver. 8-2,132 Same; driver of commercial vehicle must have a commercial class driver's license to operate vehicle; violations; penalty. 8-2,133 Same; issuance of license; knowledge and skills test; administration of skills test. 8-2,134 Same; applying for commercial license; replacement license, when; requiring state license, when. 8-2,135 Same; commercial driver's license, contents; endorsements or restrictions; expiration; renewal. 8-2,136 Same; prohibiting driving with alcohol in person's system; out-of-service order. 8-2,137 Same; tests for alcohol or drugs; consent implied. 8-2,138 Same; notification of conviction of traffic control to licensing state. 8-2,139 Same; division to provide information to certain persons; fee. 8-2,140 Same; rules and regulations. 8-2,141 Same; exemption from state license. 8-2,142 Same; disqualification from driving commercial vehicle; suspension, revocation or cancellation of license; notification. 8-2,143 Commercial driver's license; surrender of license issued by another state; hazardous materials endorsement. 8-2,144 Driving a commercial motor vehicle under the influence; penalties. 8-2,145 Tests for alcohol or drugs; notices; certification by officer; hearing; disqualification of driver. 8-2,146 Seasonal commercial driver's license; conditions and limitations; definitions; rules and regulations. 8-2,147 Commercial drivers' licenses; farm custom harvesting operations; age. 8-2,148 Nonresident commercial driver's license; requirements. 8-2,149 Commercial driver's licenses; school bus endorsement; waiver of driving skills test; requirements. 8-2,150 Commercial driver's licenses; diversion agreements not allowed. 8-2,151 Commercial driver's licenses; hazardous materials endorsement; requirements; hazmat fee fund. 8-2,152 Commercial driver's licenses; civil penalties. 8-2,153 Commercial driver's licenses; violation of act; penalty. 8-2,154 Commercial driver's license drive test fee fund; use of moneys. 8-2,155 Commercial driver's license drive test fees; disposition and use of moneys. 8-2,156 Hazardous materials endorsement; exception. Article 3: PUBLICLY OWNED MOTOR VEHICLES 8-301 Private use forbidden. 8-303 Enforcement of act. 8-304 Marking of vehicles of political subdivisions; vehicle defined. 8-305 Marking of vehicles of political subdivisions; how marked; exceptions. 8-306 Same; operation or control of unmarked vehicle; removal of officer or employee from office. Article 4: PROCESS AGAINST NONRESIDENTS 8-401 Service of process against nonresidents or their representatives; definitions. 8-402 Procedure in procuring service pursuant to 8-401. 8-403 Consent to personal service of process by acceptance of title or registration certificate by resident of state; additional method for serving process. 8-404 Consent to personal service of process by acceptance of operator's or chauffeur's license by resident of state; additional method for serving process. 8-405 Invalidity of part. Article 6: FAIR TRADE 8-601 Definition of words and phrases. 8-602 Free competition. 8-603 Certain financing agreements declared void. 8-604 Same; prima facie evidence of sale prohibited under 8-603. 8-605 Duty of attorney general or county attorney. 8-606 Violations by foreign corporations and associations; injunction; revocation of license. 8-607 Penalty for violating 8-601 to 8-610. 8-608 Damage actions. 8-609 Contracts and agreements in violation deemed void. 8-610 Invalidity of part. Article 10: DRIVING UNDER INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL OR DRUGS; RELATED PROVISIONS 8-1001 Tests for alcohol or drugs; request by officer, grounds; administration of tests, when; procedures; immunity from liability; duty to provide driver notice; refusal to comply or test result exceeding limit, license suspension; admissibility and availability of test result; remedial nature of law. 8-1002 Test refusal or failure; suspension of license; notice; procedure. 8-1004 Same; additional test by own physician; effect of denial. 8-1005 Evidence; test results admissible in prosecutions; weight to be given evidence. 8-1006 Same; submission of other evidence; preservation of samples not required. 8-1007 Same; act supplemental; invalidity of part. 8-1008 Alcohol and drug evaluations; when required; providers; reports; standardized substance use evaluations. 8-1009 Determination by prosecuting attorney of whether diversion agreement to be allowed. 8-1010 Severability of Laws of 1982, ch. 8-1011 Immunity from liability for damage to vehicle operated by or in control of person arrested or in custody. 8-1012 Preliminary screening test of breath or saliva; request by officer, reasonable suspicion; notice required; refusal to take test is traffic infraction; use of results of test; additional tests; approved devices. 8-1013 Definitions. 8-1014 Suspension and restriction of driving privileges for test refusal, test failure or alcohol or drug-related conviction; increased penalties for blood or breath alcohol concentration of . 8-1015 Same; authorized restrictions of driving privileges; ignition interlock device. 8-1016 Same; ignition interlock devices; approval by division; immunity from civil and criminal liability; rules and regulations. 8-1017 Circumvention of ignition interlock device; penalty. 8-1019 Victim impact statement and restitution requirements. 8-1020 Administrative hearing; requirements; procedure. 8-1021 Impoundment of motor vehicle for 8-1567 violation; failure to pay fees or take repossession; disposition of vehicle. 8-1022 Permitting driving in violation of 8-1014; penalties. 8-1023 Testing not considered medical care; information to be provided law enforcement officer; costs, assessment; privileges not applicable. 8-1024 Immunity from liability for persons and entities involved in testing. 8-1025 Refusing to submit to a test to determine the presence of alcohol or drugs; penalties. Article 11: ABANDONED AND DISABLED MOTOR VEHICLES 8-1101 Abandoning and leaving on highways; definitions. 8-1102 Motor vehicle abandoned on public highway or property open to use by public; public agency may impound; disposition; motor vehicle abandoned on private property; criminal trespass; impounding and disposition of vehicle; notice; recovery from impoundment, requirements. 8-1103 Towed motor vehicles, lien thereon; procedure; personal property; providing notice of fee; city ordinance or county resolution. 8-1104 Sale of vehicles and personal property; verification; notice. 8-1105 Sale, public auction. 8-1108 Stopping of storage fees; when. Article 12: COMPACTS WITH OTHER JURISDICTIONS 8-1212 Driver license compact. 8-1213 Same; "licensing authority" and "head of the licensing authority" defined. 8-1214 Same; expenses of compact administrator. 8-1215 Same; "executive head" defined. 8-1216 Same; reports to division of vehicles. 8-1217 Same; application of K. 8-1218 Same; licenses required; surrender of certain licenses. 8-1219 Nonresident Violator Compact. 8-1220 Same; compact administrator; amendments to compact. 8-1221 Same; resolution of ratification. 8-1222 Same; application of compact; rules and regulations. Article 13: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 8-1324 Nondriver's identification card; application for; proof of age, identity and lawful presence; anatomical gift; veterans; persons needing assistance with cognition; fees. 8-1325 Same; expiration; renewal; fee; anatomical gift; organ donor registry. 8-1325a Same; registered offender; expiration; renewal; distinguishable. 8-1326 Same; duplicate identification cards. 8-1327 Same; unlawful use of identification cards; other unlawful acts relating thereto. 8-1328 Same; card to resemble driver's license; information on card; anatomical gift. 8-1329 Same; cards issued to persons under 18 or 21 distinguishable. 8-1330 Same; division not responsible for accuracy of information on card. 8-1331 Same; change of address. 8-1332 Identification cards; cancellation of cards; defined. 8-1333 Same; disposition of moneys; state highway fund. 8-1342 Civil penalty for overloading certain vehicles. 8-1343 Child passenger safety act. 8-1343a Same; "passenger car" defined. 8-1344 Child passenger safety; restraining systems for children under the age of four; use of booster seats, when; use of seat belts by children, when; exceptions. 8-1345 Same; unlawful acts; penalties; fine waived, when; notification of waiver; defense to action. 8-1346 Same; nonuse not negligence per se. 8-1347 Same; program of public education. 8-1348 Driving motor vehicle upon or across real or personal property of another, intentionally damaging same, unlawful; civil liability; suspension of registration. Article 14: UNIFORM ACT REGULATING TRAFFIC; DEFINITIONS 8-1401 Definitions applicable to uniform act regulating traffic on highways. 8-1402 "Alley" defined. 8-1402a "All-terrain vehicle" defined. 8-1403 "Arterial street" defined. 8-1404 "Authorized emergency vehicle" defined; exemptions. 8-1405 "Bicycle" defined. 8-1406 "Bus" defined. 8-1407 "Business district" defined. 8-1408 "Cancellation of a driver's license" defined. 8-1409 "Commission," "secretary" and "department" defined. 8-1410 "Controlled-access highway" defined. 8-1411 "Crosswalk" defined. 8-1412 "Director" defined. 8-1413 "Division" defined. 8-1414 "Divided highway" defined. 8-1414a "Drawbar" defined. 8-1415 "Driveaway-towaway operations" defined. 8-1416 "Driver" defined. 8-1417 "Driver's license" defined. 8-1418 "Essential parts" defined. 8-1419 "Explosives" defined. 8-1420 "Farm tractor" defined. 8-1421 "Flammable liquid" defined. 8-1422 "Foreign vehicle" defined. 8-1423 "Gross weight" defined. 8-1424 "Highway" defined. 8-1425 "House trailer" defined. 8-1426 "Identifying numbers" defined. 8-1427 "Implement of husbandry" defined. 8-1428 "Intersection" defined. 8-1428a "Interstate system" defined. 8-1429 "Laned roadway" defined. 8-1430 "License" and "license to operate a motor vehicle" defined. 8-1431 "Lienholder" defined. 8-1432 "Local authorities" defined. 8-1433 "Mail" defined. 8-1434 "Manufacturer" defined. 8-1435 "Metal tire" defined. 8-1436 "Motor home" defined. 8-1437 "Motor vehicle" defined. 8-1438 "Motorcycle" defined. 8-1439 "Motor-driven cycle" defined. 8-1439a "Motorized bicycle" defined. 8-1439c "Motorized wheelchair" defined. 8-1440 "Nonresident" defined. 8-1441 "Nonresident's operating privilege" defined. 8-1442 "Official traffic-control devices" defined. 8-1443 "Owner" defined. 8-1444 "Park" and "parking" defined. 8-1445 "Passenger car" defined. 8-1446 "Pedestrian" defined. 8-1447 "Person" defined. 8-1448 "Pneumatic tire" defined. 8-1449 "Pole trailer" defined. 8-1450 "Police officer" defined. 8-1451 "Private road or driveway" defined. 8-1452 "Railroad" defined. 8-1453 "Railroad sign or signal" defined. 8-1454 "Railroad train" defined. 8-1455 "Registration" defined. 8-1456 "Residence district" defined. 8-1457 "Revocation of driver's license" defined. 8-1458 "Right-of-way" defined. 8-1458a "Road construction zone" defined. 8-1459 "Roadway" defined. 8-1459a "Safety hitch" defined. 8-1460 "Safety zone" defined. 8-1461 "School bus" defined. 8-1462 "Security agreement" defined. 8-1463 "Security interest" defined. 8-1464 "Semitrailer" defined. 8-1465 "Sidewalk" defined. 8-1466 "Solid rubber tire" defined. 8-1467 "Special mobile equipment" defined. 8-1468 "Specially constructed vehicle" defined. 8-1469 "Stand" and "standing" defined. 8-1470 "State" defined. 8-1471 "Stop" when required, defined. 8-1472 "Stop" and "stopping," when prohibited, defined. 8-1473 "Street" defined. 8-1474 "Suspension of a driver's license" defined. 8-1475 "Through highway" defined. 8-1475a "Tow bar" defined. 8-1476 "Trackless trolley coach" defined. 8-1477 "Traffic" defined. 8-1478 "Traffic-control signal" defined. 8-1479 "Trailer" defined. 8-1480 "Transporter" defined. 8-1481 "Truck" defined. 8-1482 "Truck-camper" defined. 8-1483 "Truck tractor" defined. 8-1484 "Urban district" defined. 8-1485 "Vehicle" defined. 8-1486 Certain sections part of uniform act. 8-1487 "National network of highways" defined. 8-1488 "Low-speed vehicle" defined. 8-1489 "Electric-assisted bicycle" defined. 8-1490 "Travel trailer" defined. 8-1491 "Electric personal assistive mobility device" defined. 8-1492 "School crossing guard" defined. 8-1493 "Work-site utility vehicle" defined. 8-1494 "Micro utility truck" defined. 8-1495 "Golf cart" defined. 8-1496 "Lightweight roadable vehicle" defined. 8-1497 "Autocycle" defined. Article 15: UNIFORM ACT REGULATING TRAFFIC; RULES OF THE ROAD 8-1501 Application of sections in article 15. 8-1503 Required obedience to lawful order of police officer or fireman; misdemeanor. 8-1504 Rights and duties of person riding animal or driving animal-drawn vehicle. 8-1505 Application of traffic laws to highway construction or maintenance operations. 8-1506 Authorized emergency vehicles; rights, duties and liability of drivers thereof. 8-1507 Official traffic-control devices; required obedience; placement; presumptions. 8-1508 Traffic-control signal legend. 8-1509 Pedestrian control signals. 8-1510 Flashing traffic signals. 8-1511 Lane-direction-control signals. 8-1512 Placement, maintenance or display of unauthorized signs, signals, markings or devices. 8-1513 Interference with official traffic-control devices or railroad signs or signals; misdemeanor. 8-1514 Driving on right side of roadway required; exceptions. 8-1515 Overtaking and passing; vehicles proceeding in opposite directions. 8-1516 Same; vehicles and bicycles proceeding in same direction. 8-1517 Same; when passing on the right permitted; transit bus authorized on right shoulder. 8-1518 Same; limitations on passing on the left. 8-1519 Driving on left side of roadway prohibited; exceptions. 8-1520 No-passing zones; designation by secretary of transportation or local authorities; duties of drivers. 8-1520a Unlawful passing of stopped emergency vehicle or authorized vehicle engaged in highway construction. 8-1521 One-way highways, roadways or traffic lanes; designation by secretary of transportation or local authorities; duties of drivers; rotary traffic islands. 8-1522 Driving on roadways laned for traffic; driving in right lane required; exceptions. 8-1523 Following another vehicle too closely. 8-1524 Driving limitations on divided highways and controlled-access highways; certain turns prohibited; parking prohibited, when. 8-1525 Regulation and restrictions on use of controlled-access highways and facilities; misdemeanor. 8-1526 Right-of-way; approaching or entering intersection. 8-1527 Same; turning left. 8-1528 Stop signs and yield signs; duties of drivers. 8-1529 Vehicle entering or crossing roadway. 8-1530 Duty of driver upon approach of authorized emergency vehicle. 8-1531 Highway construction or maintenance operations; duty of driver. 8-1531a Road construction zone, failing to comply with traffic regulations in. 8-1532 Pedestrians; obedience to official traffic-control devices required. 8-1533 Same; right-of-way at crosswalks; interference with vehicular traffic; duties of drivers. 8-1534 Same; crossing roadway at location other than crosswalk. 8-1535 Same; drivers to exercise due care. 8-1536 Same; movement in crosswalk. 8-1537 Same; use of roadways. 8-1538 Soliciting rides, business or contributions; exception. 8-1539 Driving through safety zone prohibited. 8-1540 Pedestrians' right-of-way on sidewalks. 8-1541 Pedestrians must yield right-of-way to authorized emergency vehicle. 8-1542 Blind pedestrian's right-of-way. 8-1543 Pedestrians under influence of alcohol or drugs; misdemeanor. 8-1544 Obedience of pedestrian to bridge and railroad signals required. 8-1545 Required position and method of turning vehicles. 8-1546 Limitations on "U" turns. 8-1547 Starting parked vehicle. 8-1548 Turning movements and required signals. 8-1549 Methods of giving notice of intention to turn. 8-1550 Same; hand and arm signals. 8-1551 Obedience to signal indicating approach of train. 8-1552 Designation of dangerous railroad grade crossings; vehicles required to stop, when. 8-1553 Certain vehicles required to stop at railroad grade crossings; exceptions. 8-1554 Moving heavy equipment at railroad grade crossings; notice to railroad's station agent. 8-1555 Vehicle emerging from alley, building, private road or dirveway. 8-1556 Overtaking and passing school bus; actuation of visual signals by driver of bus, when; required school bus markings. 8-1556a Passing church and day care program buses; use of signals. 8-1557 Basic rule governing speed of vehicles. 8-1558 Maximum speed limits. 8-1559 Alteration of maximum speed limits; establishing speed limits in road construction zones; powers of secretary of transportation. 8-1560 Alteration of maximum speed limits; powers of local authorities, limitations and restrictions; establishing speed limits in road construction zones. 8-1560a Wabaunsee county improvement district speed limits; how fixed; local authority status. 8-1560b Maximum and minimum speed limits fixed by Kansas turnpike authority. 8-1560c Certain violations of maximum speed limits not construed as moving traffic violations. 8-1560d Certain violations of maximum speed limits not public record; not to be considered for liability insurance. 8-1560e Rural school zone speed limits. 8-1561 Minimum speed regulation. 8-1562 Special speed limitation on motor-driven cycles. 8-1563 Special speed limitations applicable to certain vehicles and portions of highways; powers of secretary and local authorities; violations, evidence of safe speed. 8-1564 Violations of speed limits; requirements for complaint, summons and notice to appear; effect of maximum speed limits in civil action. 8-1565 Racing on highways; misdemeanor. 8-1566 Reckless driving, penalties. 8-1567 Driving under the influence; penalties. 8-1567a Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs by any person less than 21 years of age; blood alcohol concentration; penalties. 8-1568 Fleeing or attempting to elude a police officer; penalties. 8-1569 Stopping, standing or parking outside of business or residence district. 8-1570 Authority of police officer to remove vehicle in violation of 8-1569 from highway. 8-1571 Stopping, standing or parking prohibited in specified places. 8-1572 Additional parking regulations; powers of secretary and local authorities. 8-1573 Unattended motor vehicle. 8-1574 Limitations on backing vehicle. 8-1575 Driving upon sidewalk. 8-1576 Driving vehicle prohibited when driver's view or driving mechanism obstructed. 8-1577 Opening and closing vehicle doors. 8-1578 Riding in house trailer or mobile or manufactured home prohibited. 8-1578a Riding on vehicle prohibited, when; exceptions. 8-1579 Driving in defiles or canyons or on steep grades. 8-1580 Coasting prohibited. 8-1581 Following fire apparatus prohibited. 8-1582 Driving over fire hose prohibited. 8-1583 Putting glass, etc. 8-1584 Restrictions on driving into intersection or crosswalk or onto railroad grade crossing. 8-1585 Limitations on operation of snowmobile. 8-1586 Unlawful acts; application of regulations. 8-1587 Traffic laws apply to persons riding bicycles. 8-1588 Riding on bicycles. 8-1589 Same; clinging to other vehicles prohibited. 8-1590 Riding on bicycles or mopeds; riding on roadways and bicycle paths. 8-1591 Same; carrying articles. 8-1592 Lamps, brakes and other equipment on bicycles. 8-1592a Application of 8-1586 to 8-1592 to motorized bicycles. 8-1592b Electric-assisted bicycles; traffic law application; no registration or driver's license required. 8-1593 Rights and duties of persons riding motorcycles. 8-1594 Operation of motorcycles. 8-1594 Operation of motorcycles. 8-1595 Same; roadways laned for traffic. 8-1596 Same; clinging to other vehicles prohibited. 8-1597 Same; equipment on motorcycles for passengers. 8-1598 Operation of motorcycles; equipment required for operators and riders. 8-1599 Transportation of liquor in opened containers unlawful; exceptions; penalty; report of prior convictions; city or county not prohibited from enacting comparable ordinance or resolution, requirements. 8-15,100 Operation of all-terrain vehicles; where; when; exceptions. 8-15,101 Unlawful operation of low-speed vehicle. 8-15,102 Littering. 8-15,103 Failure to obey school crossing guard. 8-15,104 School crossing guards; appointment; training; limitations. 8-15,106 Operation of micro utility trucks; where; when. 8-15,107 Removal of vehicles obstructing traffic; requirements. 8-15,108 Operation of golf cart; where; when. 8-15,109 Operation of work-site utility vehicle; where; when. 8-15,110 Covering license plate with plastic-like material. 8-15,111 Text messaging, prohibited; exceptions. 8-15,112 Unlawful passing of a waste collection vehicle. Article 16: UNIFORM ACT REGULATING TRAFFIC; ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS 8-1601 Application of sections in article 16. 8-1602 Accident involving death or personal injury; duties of drivers, reports; penalties for violations; revocation of license, permit or driving privileges. 8-1604 Duty of driver to give certain information after accident; failure to provide proof of liability insurance or financial security; duty to render aid after accident; proof of liability insurance or financial security by electronic means, restrictions. 8-1605 Duty of driver upon damaging unattended vehicle or other property; misdemeanor. 8-1607 Division may require driver or owner to submit written accident report. 8-1608 False information or report concerning accident; misdemeanor. 8-1609 Failure to report; suspension of driver's license; penalty. 8-1610 Reports by secretary of health and environment on deaths resulting from accidents. 8-1611 Reports by law enforcement officers investigating accidents. 8-1612 Accident report forms; department of transportation to provide division of vehicles accident reports or data. 8-1613 Tabulation and analysis of accident reports by secretary of transportation. Article 17: UNIFORM ACT REGULATING TRAFFIC; EQUIPMENT OF VEHICLES 8-1701 Scope and effect of sections in article 17; unlawful acts. 8-1702 Approval or disapproval of equipment by secretary of transportation. 8-1703 When lighted lamps required. 8-1704 Visibility distance and mounted height of lamps; method and conditions of measuring. 8-1705 Head lamps on motor vehicles. 8-1706 Tail lamps. 8-1707 Reflectors. 8-1708 Stop lamps and turn signals. 8-1709 Application of 8-1710 to 8-1714. 8-1710 Additional lighting equipment required on certain vehicles. 8-1711 Color of clearance lamps, identification lamps, side marker lamps and reflectors. 8-1712 Mounting of reflectors, clearance lamps and side marker lamps. 8-1713 Visibility requirements for reflectors, clearance lamps, identification lamps and side marker lamps. 8-1714 Operation of obstructed lamps not required on combination of vehicles. 8-1715 Lamps or flags required on projecting loads. 8-1716 Parked vehicles; lamps required; color; location; time for display of lighted lamps; depressing or dimming of head lamps. 8-1717 Lights, lamps and reflectors on farm tractors; slow-moving vehicle and slow-moving vehicle emblem defined; requirements for slow-moving vehicles; unlawful acts; exception. 8-1718 Lamps and equipment required on implements of husbandry, road rollers, road machinery and animal-drawn vehicles. 8-1719 Spot lamps, fog lamps, auxiliary passing lamps and auxiliary driving lamps. 8-1720 Lamps and lights on authorized emergency vehicles; alternately or simultaneously flashing head lamps. 8-1721 Stop lamps and signal lamps; color; visibility. 8-1722 Vehicular hazard warning lamps; warning lamps on police vehicles; trash trucks. 8-1723 Additional lighting equipment permitted; neon ground effect lighting; lead vehicle of funeral procession. 8-1724 Multiple-beam road-lighting equipment; visibility; direction of beam; high beam indicator. 8-1725 Head lamps; use of; exception for alternately or simultaneously flashing head lamps. 8-1726 Single-beam road-lighting equipment permitted on certain vehicles. 8-1727 Alternate road-lighting equipment on certain vehicles; limitations on speed. 8-1728 Number of driving lamps required or permitted. 8-1729 Lights and signals; restrictions; exceptions for certain vehicles including school, church and day care buses. 8-1730 Lighting equipment and warning devices on school buses. 8-1730a Definitions of "church bus" and "day care program bus"; equipment and markings. 8-1731 Lights on highway construction and maintenance vehicles; rules and regulations of secretary. 8-1734 Braking systems for motor vehicles and combinations of vehicles; performance requirements; additional braking systems, when; antique vehicles exempted. 8-1738 Horns and warning devices. 8-1739 Mufflers and noise suppressing systems. 8-1740 Mirrors. 8-1741 Windshields and windows; damaged windshields prohibited; obstruction or impairment prohibited; wipers. 8-1742 Restrictions as to tire equipment. 8-1742a Sale of unsafe tires; misdemeanor. 8-1742b Wide-base single tires; prohibitions. 8-1743 Safety glazing material requirements; limitation on registration; misdemeanor. 8-1744 Flares or warning devices; vehicles subject to requirements; use, when required; unlawful acts; compliance with federal requirements. 8-1745 Display of vehicular hazard warning signal lamps and warning devices by certain stopped or disabled vehicles. 8-1746 Vehicles transporting hazardous materials; regulations by secretary, compliance; markings of and equipment on vehicles; misdemeanor. 8-1747 Air-conditioning equipment. 8-1749 Safety belts and shoulder harnesses. 8-1749a One-way glass and sun screening devices; requirements; exceptions; penalties. 8-1749b Sun screening devices; definitions. 8-1749c Unlawful installation of sun screening device; penalty. 8-1759 Spot inspections by highway patrol; penalties. 8-1759a Inspection by highway patrol upon reasonable cause; notice of defects; penalties. 8-1761 Improper compression release engine braking system. Article 18: UNIFORM ACT REGULATING TRAFFIC; EQUIPMENT ON MOTORCYCLES AND 8-1801 Headlamps; modulation systems. 8-1802 Tail lamps. 8-1803 Reflectors. 8-1804 Stop lamps, turn signals and side lamps. 8-1805 Multiple-beam road-lighting equipment on motorcycles. 8-1806 Road-lighting equipment on motor-driven cycles. 8-1807 Brakes. 8-1808 Performance ability of brakes. 8-1809 Approval of braking systems on motor-driven cycles; suspension or revocation of registration; prohibited acts. 8-1810 Other equipment; compliance with sections in article 18; applicability of other equipment laws. Article 19: UNIFORM ACT REGULATING TRAFFIC; SIZE, WEIGHT AND LOAD OF VEHICLES 8-1901 Criminal penalties for violation of size and weight laws; exceptions. 8-1902 Width of vehicles and loads thereon. 8-1903 Loads on passenger vehicles extending to either side. 8-1904 Height and length of vehicles and loads; exceptions to maximums. 8-1905 Projecting loads to the front and rear. 8-1906 Securing loads on vehicles; requirements for hauling livestock. 8-1907 Towing vehicles; connection and safety equipment; exceptions. 8-1908 Gross weight limits on wheels and axles. 8-1909 Gross weight limits for vehicles; exceptions; safety of certain vehicles for operation. 8-1909a Vehicle operation on national system of interstate and defense highways; exceptions. 8-1910 Enforcement of vehicle weight laws; officers may weigh vehicles; portable scales; required drive to stationary scales; off-loading or load redistribution required, when. 8-1911 Permits for oversize or overweight vehicles; fees. 8-1912 When secretary of transportation or local authorities may restrict use of highways. 8-1913 Liability for damage to highway or structure. 8-1914 Issuance of special permits for operation of vehicles from Kansas turnpike authority toll booths and motor-freight truck terminals. 8-1915 Issuance of special vehicle combination permits; conditions; penalties; rules and regulations. 8-1916 Cotton modules; allowable movement. 8-1917 Idle reduction technology; maximum weight limit exception. 8-1918 Implement dealers; permits; allowable movement. 8-1920 Gross weight limits for emergency vehicles. Article 20: UNIFORM ACT REGULATING TRAFFIC; POWERS OF STATE AND LOCAL 8-2001 Provisions of act uniform throughout state; local traffic regulations. 8-2002 Powers of local authorities. 8-2003 Secretary of transportation to adopt sign manual. 8-2004 Traffic-control devices on state highways; doubling of fine in road construction zone. 8-2005 Local traffic-control devices; highways and streets designated as connecting links; township roads. 8-2006 Restrictions on pedestrian crossings. 8-2007 Same; unmarked crosswalks. 8-2008 Erection and maintenance of stop signs, yield signs and traffic-control devices. 8-2009 Regulations governing design and operation of school buses; effect of noncompliance. 8-2009a School buses; exemptions from requirements of law and regulations; approval by state board of education. 8-2010 Designation of authorized emergency vehicles. 8-2010a Designation of authorized emergency vehicle; application; vehicles which may be designated. 8-2010b Operation of vehicle with red light prohibited unless approved emergency vehicle. 8-2010c Wreckers, tow trucks or car carriers; operation of emergency lights; when. 8-2011 Removal of traffic hazards on private property. 8-2012 Rights of owners of real property. Article 21: UNIFORM ACT REGULATING TRAFFIC; PARTIES, ARRESTS, CITATIONS, 8-2101 Parties to a crime established by uniform act. 8-2102 Offenses by persons owning or controlling vehicles. 8-2103 Application of act to public officers and employees. 8-2104 When person to be taken before judge of district court; arrest at discretion of officer, when; traffic citation only in certain cases. 8-2106 Traffic citation; procedure. 8-2107 Appearance bond; offenses for which bond may be required; deposit of driver's license; suspension of license for failure to appear; penalties for filing for replacement license; cash bond, credit card or arrest bond certificate; amount of and procedure for giving bond; forfeiture of bond; court costs; application to nonresident violator compact; docket fee; authorized only by legislative enactment. 8-2108 Citation deemed lawful complaint. 8-2109 Authority of officer at scene of accident. 8-2110 Failure to comply with traffic citation; misdemeanor; suspension of driver's license; restricted driving privileges; fees for mailing notice; reinstatement fee; authorized only by legislative enactment; disposition of reinstatement fees. 8-2111 Applicability of procedures in 8-2101 to 8-2110. 8-2112 Citation for illegally parked, standing or stopped vehicle. 8-2113 Same; failure to appear; notice. 8-2114 Same; prosecution; presumption of ownership. 8-2115 Records of traffic cases; transmittal of abstracts to division; form; effect of noncompliance; public inspection of records; notice of final disposition of appeals. 8-2116 Classification of violations; traffic infractions; misdemeanors; repeat misdemeanor offenses. 8-2117 Prosecution of juvenile traffic offenders; disposition. 8-2118 Uniform fine schedule for traffic infraction violations; payment by mail with plea, when; full payment required; ordinance traffic infractions; doubling of fine in road construction zone and school zone; escalating fines for unlawful passing of a school bus. 8-2119 Electronic citations. Article 22: UNIFORM ACT REGULATING TRAFFIC; APPLICATION AND EFFECT 8-2201 Act not retroactive. 8-2202 Reference to prior law construed as reference to corresponding section in 1974 act. 8-2203 Uniformity of interpretation. 8-2204 Citation of act; sections included. Article 24: LICENSURE OF VEHICLE SALES AND MANUFACTURE 8-2401 Definitions. 8-2402 Declaration of public policy. 8-2403 Vehicle dealers required to have licenses; exceptions; supervision by director of vehicles. 8-2404 License required; license fees; bond required, when; place of business required, when; supplemental place of business; manual and examination for salesperson; prohibiting brokering of new and used motor vehicles; exceptions. 8-2405 Insurance required of dealers; limitations on cancellation. 8-2406 Dealer plates; fee; symbols on plates; use of plates. 8-2408 Dealer requirements; reports; records, availability for inspection; disposition of business; exceptions. 8-2409 Temporary vehicle registration permits; cost; display; operation under laden conditions. 8-2410 Denial, suspension or revocation of license; grounds; notice and hearing; licensee responsibility for agents; appeals; prohibited acts. 8-2411 Violations; hearing; penalties; appeals. 8-2412 Dealer review board; membership; meetings; compensation and expenses; secretary; attachment to department of revenue. 8-2413 Injunctions; jurisdiction of courts; mediation. 8-2414 Cancellation, termination or nonrenewal of franchise agreements between dealers and manufacturers or distributors; cause; hearing; burden of proof; compensation upon termination; effect of noncompliance by manufacturer or distributor. 8-2415 Correction of warranty defects; compensation to dealer; promotional allowances or incentive payments; claim for reimbursement from dealer. 8-2416 Sale, transfer or assignment of dealership, notice and limitations; disapproval procedure; duties of manufacturer or distributor; appointment of successor. 8-2417 Jurisdiction over licensees; service of process in secretary of state; limitation of rights. 8-2418 Disposition of moneys. 8-2419 Liability of manufacturers and distributors for defects in equipment; indemnification for damages; when. 8-2420 Act supplemental to vehicle registration laws. 8-2421 Severability. 8-2422 Citation of act. 8-2423 Rules and regulations. 8-2425 Full-privilege license plates; dealer-hauler full-privilege trailer license plates; fees; use. 8-2426 Same; unlawful acts; penalties. 8-2428 Dealer review board; duties. 8-2429 Interstate dealer licensing compact. 8-2430 Establishment of additional or relocation of existing new vehicle dealer; procedure; relevant market area. 8-2431 Same; exemption for manufacturers with dispute resolution procedures. 8-2432 Same; act part of vehicle dealers and manufacturers licensing act. 8-2433 Temporary permit for vehicle salesperson. 8-2434 Selling motor vehicles without a license; penalty. 8-2435 Display of motor vehicles at a location other than dealer's place of business; permit. 8-2436 Salvage vehicle pools; requirements. 8-2437 Application of act. 8-2438 Ownership and operation of new vehicle dealership by certain entities prohibited; exceptions. 8-2439 Delivery of motor vehicles to persons in state; who authorized to deliver. 8-2440 Transactions executed outside state; when lemon law applicable. 8-2441 Aiding or abetting violations of act prohibited. 8-2442 Severability. 8-2443 Act supplemental to vehicle dealers and manufacturers licensing act. 8-2444 Temporary trade show license; requirements; fees. 8-2445 Franchise agreements; prohibiting manufacturers from engaging in certain activities. 8-2446 Recall repairs; compensation by manufacturer. Article 25: SEAT BELTS 8-2501 Safety belt use act; citation. 8-2502 Same; "passenger car" defined. 8-2503 Same; wearing of seat belt required; exceptions; educational program; evaluation of effectiveness of act; enforcement. 8-2504 Same; fines; violation not reported to department of revenue; failure to use seat belt not admissible to determine negligence or damages. 8-2505 Same; act does not affect requirement of crash protection under federal law. 8-2506 Same; severability of act. 8-2507 Same; manufacturer warranty on safety belts; "motor vehicle" defined. Article 26: LICENSING OF TITLE SERVICE AGENTS 8-2601 Definitions. 8-2602 Complying with provisions of act. 8-2603 License required; application; requirements; bonding. 8-2604 Title service agents; log required. 8-2605 Denial, suspension or revocation of license; grounds. 8-2606 Hearing for violation of act; penalty. 8-2607 Injunction; jurisdiction of courts. 8-2608 Service of process; secretary of state. 8-2609 Disposition of moneys. 8-2610 Rules and regulations. 8-2611 Citation of act. Article 27: KANSAS TRANSPORTATION NETWORKCOMPANY SERVICES ACT 8-2701 Kansas transportation network company services act. 8-2702 Same; definitions. 8-2703 Same; not motor carrier, taxicab or for-hire vehicle. 8-2704 Same; agent required. 8-2705 Same; fares. 8-2706 Same; identification. 8-2707 Same; electronic receipts. 8-2708 Same; insurance. 8-2709 Same; mandatory disclosures. 8-2710 Same; automobile insurers; exclusions. 8-2711 Same; zero tolerance policy for drugs or alcohol usage. 8-2712 Same; employment requirements. 8-2713 Same; vehicle equipment requirements. 8-2714 Same; only prearranged rides. 8-2715 Same; payment. 8-2716 Same; non-discrimination policy. 8-2717 Same; records. 8-2718 Same; nondisclosure of personally identifiable information. 8-2719 Same; mandatory insurance disclosure. 8-2720 Same; driver requirements. Chapter 9: BANKS AND BANKING; TRUST COMPANIES Article 5: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 9-508 Kansas money transmitter act; definitions. 9-509 Same; license; application; fingerprinting, when required; net worth requirement; deposit of security or bond; conditions; powers and duties of state bank commissioner. 9-510 Same; engaging in business; locations; licensee requirements. 9-510a Same; authorized charges for transmission. 9-511 Same; inapplicability of act to certain businesses and activities. 9-512 Same; penalties for violations. 9-513 Same; invalidity of part; interpretation of act. 9-513a Same; issuance of license; revocation of license, when. 9-513b Money transmitter; permissible investments; requirements. 9-513c Same; confidential information; release of, when. 9-513d Citation of Kansas money transmitter act; rules and regulations. 9-513e Same; change in executive officers or directors; fingerprinting. 9-519 Bank holding companies; definitions. 9-520 Same; ownership limitations; exceptions. 9-532 Same; authority; fee. 9-533 Same; application; required information. 9-534 Same; application; approval; factors. 9-535 Same; approval of application; applicant right to appeal. 9-536 Same; subject to change of control provisions. 9-537 Same; review of operations by commissioner; additional information. 9-540 Foreign bank prohibited from having branch bank in state. 9-541 Acquisition of bank by out-of-state bank holding company; age limitation; exceptions. 9-542 Citation of code; statutes comprising. 9-550 Certificate of existence and authority. Article 7: BANKING CODE; DEFINITIONS 9-701 Definitions. Article 8: BANKING CODE; ORGANIZATION 9-801 Incorporation; application; criteria for approval of application. 9-802 Date of existence; transaction of business before authorization. 9-803 Renewal and extension of corporation; lapse in authority or existence. 9-804 Certificate of authority; examination; issuance. 9-806 Failure to engage in business; reapplication required. 9-808 Stockholder vote for conversion to state bank; application to commissioner; investigation; capital and name; stock for stock or property; powers continued; assets transferred; same entity; divesture of unauthorized assets and liabilities. 9-809 Stockholder vote for conversion to national bank; copy of application to commissioner. 9-811 Prohibition against nonbank banks; exceptions. 9-812 Bank change of name; approval required. 9-814 Change of place of business; application and approval process. 9-815 Expenses of examination or investigation; payment; disposition of moneys received. 9-816 Bankers’ bank; application for organization. 9-817 Mutual banks; deposits and related powers. Article 9: BANKING CODE; CAPITAL STOCK AND STRUCTURE 9-901a Capital requirements. 9-902 Par value of stock. 9-903 Transfer of stock; report to commissioner. 9-904 Reduction of capital stock, when. 9-905 Increase of capital stock. 9-906 Restoration of impaired capital. 9-907 Delinquent stockholders; public or private sale of stock. 9-908 Preferred stock. 9-909 Preferred stock; rights and immunities of holders. 9-910 Dividends from capital stock prohibited; how current dividends paid. 9-911 Declarations of dividends. 9-912 Surplus account; stock dividends from reduction. Article 11: BANKING CODE; POWERS 9-1101 General powers. 9-1101a Issuance of capital notes or debentures, when; limitations. 9-1102 Holding of real estate; limitations. 9-1104 Limitation on loans and borrowing; determination of limits; compliance with section; definitions. 9-1107 Temporary borrowing by bank; limitation; exceptions. 9-1111 Branch banking; remote service units. 9-1111b Applications for branch banks; examinations and investigation fee; disposition and use of fees. 9-1112 Unlawful transactions. 9-1114 Board of directors of bank or trust company; rules and requirements. 9-1115 Officers of bank or trust company; election; term; bond; forfeiture of office. 9-1116 Meetings of board; examination of records, funds and securities; minutes. 9-1119 Certified checks, drafts or orders. 9-1121 Reproduction of records and papers; evidence. 9-1122 Closing of banks; business hours; emergencies. 9-1123 Bank service corporations; definitions. 9-1124 Same; investment by banks; limitations. 9-1125 Same; unreasonable discrimination in providing services prohibited; exceptions. 9-1127a Same; services which may be performed for depository institutions. 9-1127b Same; services which may be provided by corporations; restrictions. 9-1127c Same; investments in corporations performing certain services under 9-1127b; approval required. 9-1127d Same; services performed for bank or subsidiary or affiliate; regulation and examination by commissioner; rules and regulations. 9-1127e Same; investments by savings and loan associations and savings banks. 9-1127f Same; new activities with savings and loan associations; prior approval required. 9-1127g Same; permitted activities. 9-1127h Savings and loan service corporations; definitions. 9-1128 Deposits by banks or trust companies acting as fiduciaries or custodians for fiduciaries of certain securities guaranteed by the United States or agencies thereof; rules and regulations; records of ownership; certifications of deposit. 9-1129 Same; application of act. 9-1130 Retention of books and records; rules and regulations; destruction; photographic reproduction; electronic recordation; confidentiality of records unaffected. 9-1131 Repurchase agreements with pooled money investment board. 9-1132 Personal liability of officers and directors, exceptions. 9-1133 Liability of officers and directors; actions; certain provisions applicable. 9-1134 Liability of officers and directors; severability. 9-1136 Powers; authority to lease certain personal property; definitions. 9-1137 Compliance review committees; functions; confidentiality of certain documents; definitions; exceptions. 9-1138 School savings deposit program; requirements; definitions. 9-1140 Prohibiting branch banks in certain locations. 9-1141 Securing deposits for federally recognized Indian tribe. 9-1142 Savings promotion; requirements; rules and regulations. Article 12: BANKING CODE; TRANSACTIONS 9-1201 Application. 9-1204 Deposits of minors. 9-1205 Joint accounts. 9-1206 Set off. 9-1207 Adverse claim to deposit. 9-1213 Payment of drafts of failed or closed banks. 9-1214 Payment of drafts of failed or closed banks; release from liability. 9-1215 Payable on death accounts. Article 13: BANKING CODE; DEPOSIT INSURANCE AND BONDS 9-1301 Deposit insurance; surety bond. 9-1302 Subrogation upon payment by insurer of deposits. 9-1304 Closed banks may borrow from or sell to federal insurance corporation. Article 14: BANKING CODE; DEPOSIT OF PUBLIC MONEYS 9-1401 Designation of depositories for public funds; duty of public officers; agreements. 9-1402 Securing the deposits of public funds. 9-1403 Securities for deposits of public funds; exemption during peak deposits. 9-1405 Deposit of securities, security entitlements and financial assets in securities account; written custodial agreement; receipt. 9-1406 Exemption from liability for loss by official depository. 9-1407 Exemption of security for insured portion of public deposits; reciprocal deposit programs. 9-1408 Definitions. 9-1409 Securing deposits of public moneys of out-of-state governmental units; when. Article 15: BANKING CODE; SAFE DEPOSIT BOX RENTAL 9-1501 Authority to keep and maintain safe deposit boxes. 9-1502 Legal relationship between renter and bank. 9-1503 Joint tenancy of safe deposit box; liability. 9-1504 Death of lessee or lessees in joint tenancy; opening of box; disposition of contents. 9-1505 Lessor to give information to public authority. 9-1506 Default of lessee; notice; disposition of contents. Article 16: BANKING CODE; TRUST AUTHORITY 9-1601 Application and authority to act as trust company; exemptions. 9-1602 Revoking trust authority. 9-1603 Assets held in fiduciary capacity segregated; records; security of funds. 9-1604 Liquidation, termination of trust business. 9-1607 Appointment of nominee when acting as fiduciary; records. 9-1609 Fiduciary may establish collective investment funds. 9-1611 Bank or trust company acting as fiduciary may deal in manner authorized by instrument with company having control of bank or trust company. 9-1612 Company having control over a bank or trust company defined. Article 17: BANKING CODE; SUPERVISION; COMMISSIONER 9-1701 Examination of banks and trust companies; other reports. 9-1702 Examination of fiduciaries and affiliated organizations and their officers and employees. 9-1703 Examination and administrative expenses; annual assessment, due dates for payments, delinquency penalty; disposition of receipts; bank commissioner fee fund. 9-1704 Reports to commissioner; publication, when. 9-1708 Refusal to be examined; remedy. 9-1709 Failure to respond to a lawful request of the commissioner. 9-1712 Examination of records and investigative materials of commissioner, confidential; disclosure. 9-1713 Adoption of rules and regulations; approval of board. 9-1714 Appointment of special deputy bank commissioner. 9-1715 Special orders; procedures. 9-1716 Powers of commissioner; order restricting declaration and payment of dividends. 9-1717 Prohibition against felon from serving as director, officer or employee. 9-1719 Change of control; definitions. 9-1720 Change of control; approval. 9-1721 Application process; approval factors and criteria; time frame. 9-1722 Application requirements. 9-1724 Exception for mergers resulting in a national bank. 9-1725 Powers of the commissioner during existence of an emergency. 9-1726 Fees; rules and regulations. Article 18: BANKING CODE; SUPERVISION; BOARD 9-1805 Removal of officer or director; hearing; judicial review. 9-1807 Cease and desist orders; institution of proceedings by commissioner; hearing by board; issuance; temporary orders of commissioner. 9-1809 Civil penalties. 9-1810 Informal agreements with commissioner; when. 9-1811 Consent orders; when. Article 19: BANKING CODE; DISSOLUTION; INSOLVENCY 9-1901 Dissolution. 9-1902 Definition of insolvency. 9-1902a Critical undercapitalization. 9-1903 Undercapitalized and insolvent banks and trust companies; commissioner to take charge, when. 9-1905 Receiver for insolvent and undercapitalized bank or trust company. 9-1906 Receiver to take charge of assets; order of payment. 9-1907 Powers of federal deposit insurance corporation or its successor. 9-1908 Title to all assets to vest in insurance corporation. 9-1909 Claims to be filed within one year. 9-1910 Surrender control to commissioner. 9-1911 Receiver may borrow money. 9-1915 Deposits or debts while insolvent; liability. 9-1916 Same; action to enforce liability; evidence. 9-1917 Undelivered funds due creditors, depositors and shareholders of defunct bank or trust company; duties of commissioner and state treasurer; undistributed assets of defunct institutions fund. 9-1918 Escheat and disposition of certain property in custody of commissioner; escheat. 9-1919 Voluntary liquidation. 9-1920 Borrowing by liquidating bank. 9-1921 Sale of bank's assets as part of liquidation. Article 20: BANKING CODE; CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS 9-2001 Failing to perform duty; penalty. 9-2002 Making false report, statement or entry in the books; penalty. 9-2004 Swear or affirm falsely as perjury; penalty. 9-2005 Neglect of commissioner or deputy; penalty. 9-2006 Receiving deposits after authority revoked; penalty. 9-2007 Violations by receiver; penalties. 9-2008 Certified checks, drafts or orders in excess of amount on deposit. 9-2010 Insolvent bank receiving deposits; penalty. 9-2011 Unlawfully engaging in the banking or trust company business; penalty. 9-2012 Intent to injure or defraud; penalty. 9-2013 Unlawful to offer or solicit anything of value; penalty. 9-2014 Violation of act; commissioner or deputy to inform county or district attorney. 9-2016 Unlawfully transacting banking or trust business; penalty. 9-2018 Severability. 9-2019 Unlawful to obstruct examination; penalty. Article 21: TRUST COMPANIES 9-2101 Issuing certificate of authority as bank to trust company authorized to accept deposits; when. 9-2102 Applicability of act. 9-2103 Powers of trust companies; limited purpose trust companies. 9-2104 Liability of holder of stock in a trust company. 9-2107 Allowing for the contracting for trust services; definitions; notice filing; authority of commissioner; fees; examination; branches. 9-2108 Trust service office; establishment or relocation; application. 9-2111 Prohibiting out-of-state entity to establish or operate trust facility; exceptions. Article 22: MORTGAGE BUSINESS 9-2201 Mortgage business; definitions. 9-2202 Exempt from licensure. 9-2203 License required to conduct mortgage business; registration required for a loan originator; penalty; statute of limitations for prosecution. 9-2204 Application for license for mortgage company; application for registration for loan originator; content; incomplete application. 9-2205 License or registration; renewal. 9-2206 Application denied; application abandoned; appeal. 9-2207 Denial, suspension or revocation of license or registration; notice; disciplinary proceedings. 9-2208 License; display; signed acknowledgment; contents; advertising or solicitation disclosure. 9-2209 Commissioner, powers and duties. 9-2210 Fees; disposition. 9-2211 Bonding requirements; minimum net worth requirements. 9-2212 Prohibited acts for persons licensed or registered under act. 9-2213 Time limit for deposit of escrow funds; records required. 9-2214 Ownership of documents. 9-2215 Change in licensee's business; notice. 9-2216 Retention of records; time period; inspection of records; security of records; preservation of records. 9-2216a Annual written report; penalty; information confidential. 9-2217 Confidentiality of examination reports; exceptions. 9-2218 Cease and desist orders; civil fines. 9-2219 Injunction. 9-2220 Citation of act; severability. Chapter 12: CITIES AND MUNICIPALITIES Article 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS 12-137 Limitations and procedures for exercise of constitutional home rule power of taxation or other revenue measures; ordinance; notice; referendum. 12-138 Same; election procedure; notice of election. 12-138a Initiative election on levying tax or other revenue measure. 12-138b Continuation in effect of tax or other revenue measures. 12-138c Taxes levied under home rule; prohibition under certain circumstances. 12-140 Cities prohibited from levying taxes on income; exception. 12-142 Cities prohibited from imposing sales or excise taxes on sales of cigarettes or cereal malt beverages or products; exception. 12-143 City vehicle tax authorized; tax situs; amount of tax. 12-144 Same; approval by election required. 12-145 Same; exemptions. 12-146 Same; use of tax proceeds. 12-147 Tax subdivisions authorized to enter into agreements with owners of tax exempt property for payments in lieu of taxes. 12-148 Same; contract provisions; apportionment of revenues. 12-149 Same; budgeting of revenues. 12-187 Countywide and city retailers' sales taxes; procedure for imposition; election required; rate; use of revenue; validation of certain elections; continuation in effect of certain taxes; authority for imposition; statement of purpose. 12-187a Same; power conferred to impose tax outside of boundaries. 12-189 Same; rates, general and special purposes, exceptions for certain counties; administration and collection by state; refunds; remittance to cities and counties; monthly reports; confidentiality requirements. 12-189a Same; certain sales exempt from state sales tax subject to local tax. 12-189d Sales of bingo cards, faces and instant bingo tickets; exempt. 12-191 Same; situs of taxable transactions; rules and regulations; effective date for collection of taxes; revenue in excess of budget, disposition. 12-192 Same; apportionment of revenue from countywide retailers' sales tax between county and cities located therein, exceptions; notification of state sales tax collected in county for preceding year; county clerks to provide secretary information necessary for apportionment. 12-194 Same; city and county excise taxes prohibited, exceptions; rate increase for certain development excise taxes, election required. 12-195 Same; use of proceeds for payment of bonds prohibited; exceptions. 12-195a Same; allotment of county proceeds to townships. 12-195b Same; pledge of proceeds for payment of bonds; conditions. 12-196 Same; transfer of revenue to road and bridge fund. 12-197 Same; pledging of revenue received; procedure. 12-198 Imposition of city and county and Washburn university compensating use tax upon tangible personal property, vehicles and vessels; rate; continued exemption for provision of certain tangible personal property exempt from taxation prior to July 1, 2003; administration and collection by state; disposition and apportionment of moneys received. 12-199 Imposition of city and county compensating use tax upon certain motor vehicles; rate; administration, collections and distribution. 12-1,101 Tax upon gross earnings derived from money, notes and other evidence of debt; imposition by counties, cities and townships, procedure; rate of tax; petition for elimination of tax; petition to impose tax. 12-1,102 Same; definitions. 12-1,103a Same; tax situs. 12-1,104 Local option intangibles tax; filing of returns, procedure and forms; persons required to file and pay tax. 12-1,105 Same; penalty for refusal or failure to file return. 12-1,106 Same; time of payment; collection. 12-1,107 Same; disposition of tax receipts. 12-1,108 Same; inspection of returns; unlawful acts, penalty. 12-1,109 Same; exemptions. 12-1,110 Same; rules and regulations. Article 16: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 12-1610a Kansas Government Journal subscriptions. 12-1610b Same; compilation of information. 12-1610c League of Kansas municipalities; annual dues, expenses of attending meetings. 12-1610d Same; subscriptions. 12-1610e Same; membership in, when; instrumentality; powers; act supplemental. 12-1610f Same; city delegates; powers and duties. 12-1610g Same; powers exercised through instrumentality; limitation on liability; custody of files upon termination. 12-1692 Promotion of tourism and conventions; definitions. 12-1693 Same; tax levy by city or county; basis of tax; payment and collection; requirements prior to levy; election; reduction or increase in rate. 12-1694 Same; collection, payment and disposition of transient guest tax; administration by secretary of revenue; rules and regulations; monthly reports. 12-1694a Same; establishment of transient guest tax refund fund; maintenance by secretary of revenue. 12-1694b Same; interest and penalties for failure to pay or untimely payment of transient guest tax. 12-1695 Convention and tourism committee; appointment; terms; contracts for programs. 12-1696 Promotion of tourism and conventions; definitions. 12-1697 Same; tax levy by city or county; basis of tax; payment and collection; requirements prior to levy. 12-1698 Same; collection, payment and disposition of transient guest tax; administration by secretary of revenue; rules and regulations; monthly reports. 12-1698a Same; interest and penalties for failure to pay or untimely payment of transient guest tax. 12-1699 Same; levy of tax prohibited, when. 12-16,100 Same; transient guest tax refund fund. 12-16,101 Convention and tourism committee; appointment; terms; contracts and programs. 12-16,102 Employee benefits contribution fund in certain taxing subdivisions; tax levy; use of proceeds; use of trust fund to hold and invest postemployment benefits funds, management of trust fund. 12-16,103 Acquisition of fee title to realty; sale of realty; record. 12-16,104 Release of easement; notice; fee. 12-16,105 Use of property no longer needed for school building in McPherson, Kansas. 12-16,106 Human relations commission; enforcement and review of orders. 12-16,107 Same; enforcement of subpoenas. 12-16,108 State grants or loans to municipalities; definitions. 12-16,109 Same; authority to borrow money for temporary financing of service or improvement. 12-16,110 Same; general obligation of municipality; excluded from debt limit. 12-16,111 Same; not subject to budget limitations. 12-16,112 Same; amount of bonds, if issued. 12-16,113 Accounting required of expenditures of transient guest tax moneys. Article 17: BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES AND GROUNDS 12-1708 Use of utility building or equipment for governmental purposes. 12-1708a Leasing of certain property for industrial development. 12-1708b Same; resolution; records. 12-1736 Acquisition or construction of public buildings; sites; cooperating governmental units. 12-1737 Same; methods of financing authorized; issuance of bonds after election; tax levy, use of proceeds; protest petition and election; investment of fund; issuance of no-fund warrants. 12-1738 Lease of all or part of public building by city; terms; building invested with historical or cultural value; building no longer required for city purposes. 12-1739 Same; sale of building, when; disposition of moneys. 12-1739a Bonds and proceedings under 12-1736 et seq. 12-1740 Purpose of act; revenue bonds. 12-1740a Use of eminent domain power. 12-1741 Issuance of revenue bonds by cities; lease-purchase agreements. 12-1741a Location of facilities; letter of intent, resolution of intent or inducement resolution; approval required, when. 12-1741b Issuance of revenue bonds by counties; lease-purchase agreements; location of facilities; letter of intent, resolution of intent or inducement resolution, approval required, when. 12-1742 Conditions of leases and lease-purchase agreements; origination fee; apportionment of payments in lieu of taxes; administrative costs. 12-1743 Same; obligations payable solely from rentals; bonds, requirements. 12-1744 Same; pledge of facility and earnings. 12-1744a Issuance of revenue bonds; statements filed with state court of tax appeals, contents; filing fee; annual informational report required. 12-1744b Same; findings by state board of tax appeals; filing. 12-1744c Same; certification of issuance and verification by bond counsel. 12-1744d Same; failure to file notice; ouster of members of governing body. 12-1744e Same; notice of intent to enter lease-purchase agreement with retailer to be published in paper; inducement resolution on file. 12-1745 Same; amount of revenue bonds. 12-1746 Same; bonds and income therefrom exempt from taxation. 12-1747 Same; revenue bonds defined; recitals. 12-1748 Same; construction of act. 12-1749 Same; act supplemental. 12-1749a Issuance of refunding bonds; conditions and restrictions. 12-1749b Issuance of revenue bonds; certain purposes prohibited. 12-1749c Same; notice to school districts. 12-1749d Same; cost and benefit analysis; hearing. 12-1750 Unsafe or dangerous structures; abandoned property; commercial real estate; definitions. 12-1751 Same; powers of governing body. 12-1752 Same; notice and hearing. 12-1753 Same; findings; resolution; contents; notice. 12-1754 Same; duties of owner after removal of structure. 12-1755 Same; salvage, sale; assessment and collection of costs; procedure. 12-1756 Same; immediate hazard; action to protect public; notice not required; cost. 12-1756a Rehabilitation of abandoned property; petition for possession; service of process; affirmative defense; rehabilitation plan; lease of property. 12-1756b Same; annual report, contents. 12-1756c Same; procedure to obtain possession by owner; hearing. 12-1756d Same; organization's right to redeem. 12-1756e Same; petition for judicial deed; conditions. 12-1756f Organizations interested in rehabilitating abandoned property. 12-1756g Occupation of rehabilitated house by purchaser. 12-1757 Public building commission; authorized; municipal corporation. 12-1758 Same; creation of commission; acquisition of sites and facilities; pledge of revenue. 12-1759 Same; ordinance or resolution specifications. 12-1760 Same; powers of commission. 12-1761 Same; issuance of revenue bonds, purpose; refunding bonds; election required in certain cities. 12-1762 Same; fixing of rates and charges. 12-1763 Same; rental of building space and other facilities; exception. 12-1764 Acquisition of fee title to realty. 12-1764a Transfer of property owned by Topeka public building commission to Shawnee county. 12-1765 Leases by political subdivisions, state departments within county or boards of county commissioners. 12-1766 Same; use of certain building levy to prepay rent. 12-1767 Same; revenue bonds issued by a city; resolution; protest petition; election. 12-1767b Same; revenue bonds issued by a county; resolution; protest petition; election. 12-1768 Same; invalidity of part. 12-1770a Definitions. 12-1771 Procedure for establishing redevelopment district or bioscience development district; hearings; notice to landowners; modification of district boundaries. 12-1771a Environmentally contaminated areas; financing of investigation and remediation; tax increment bonds. 12-1771b Redevelopment district containing an auto race track facility; procedure for establishing; bond issuance limitations; revenue redirected upon collections sufficient to satisfy bond obligation. 12-1771e Flood-plain condition redevelopment district; financing of investigation and remediation of flooding; tax increments, procedures and requirements. 12-1772 Procedure for establishing a redevelopment project or bioscience development project; project plan; hearing; posthearing changes. 12-1773 Acquisition of property; eminent domain, procedure; transfer by developer subject to approval by governing body. 12-1774 Special obligation bonds and full faith and credit tax increment bonds; procedure for issuance; limitations; payment; exempt from taxation; refunding of bonds; loans from transportation revolving fund. 12-1774a Default; payment from public funds, when. 12-1775 Taxing subdivision and real property taxes defined; assessment and distribution of taxes; pledge of proceeds of bonds. 12-1775a Tax increment financing revenue replacement fund created; transfers, calculation of amount. 12-1776 Transmittal of documents to county and school district; increase in valuation not considered for certain purposes; certification of increased valuation. 12-1776a School districts; base year assessed valuation. 12-1777 Relocation assistance plan. 12-1778 Object of taxes levied within redevelopment district. 12-1779 Issuance of industrial revenue bonds in redevelopment district. 12-1780 Severability. 12-1780a Application of act. 12-1780g Application of act, by ordinance. 12-1781 Citation of act. 12-1782 Business improvement districts; definitions. 12-1783 Same; authorization; purpose. 12-1784 Same; services. 12-1785 Same; appointment of planning committee; report. 12-1786 Same; resolution. 12-1787 Same; notice; hearing. 12-1788 Same; creation of district by ordinance. 12-1789 Same; protest petition to repeal ordinance; dissolution of district. 12-1790 Same; advisory board; duties. 12-1791 Same; levy of service fees; classification of businesses; factors to consider. 12-1792 Same; special fund. 12-1793 Same; modification of included area; notice, hearing. 12-1794 Citation of act. 12-1795 Self-supported municipal improvement district; definitions. 12-1796 Same; establishment of district; petition, when; overall plan; hearing; resolution; notice; protest; governing body of the district. 12-1797 Same; appeal, when. 12-1798 Same; amendment to ordinance; effect; protest petition. 12-1799 Same; dissolution of district, when; withdrawal of dissolution, when. 12-17,101a Same; hearing required before contract let or improvement authorized; notice. 12-17,102 Same; advisory board; report; consultation with planning commission; tax levy. 12-17,103 Same; bonds; source of revenue to pay bonds; petition and election, when; effect of dissolution. 12-17,104 Same; acquisition of property by gift, purchase, exchange or eminent domain; procedure. 12-17,105 Same; establishment of funds. 12-17,106 Same; severability. 12-17,115 Same; definitions. 12-17,165 Procedure for establishing STAR bond project district; hearings; notice; limitations. 12-17,179 Application of act, by ordinance; expiration of act. Article 45: CODE FOR MUNICIPAL COURTS; TRIALS AND PROCEEDINGS INCIDENT THERETO 12-4501 Plea of not guilty; trial; time; continuance. 12-4502 Trial. 12-4503 Same; order of presentation. 12-4504 Evidence. 12-4505 Amendments to complaint. 12-4506 Joinder of two or more accused persons. 12-4507 Judgment. 12-4508 Same; docket. 12-4509 Sentence; possible disposition. 12-4510 Same; imprisonment; fine. 12-4511 Parole. 12-4512 Judgment set aside, when. 12-4513 Correction of errors. 12-4516 Expungement of certain convictions, arrest records and diversion agreements. 12-4516a Expungement of city ordinance violations; disclosure limited upon filing of petition. 12-4517 Conviction of ordinances comparable to class A or B misdemeanor, assault or certain alcohol related offenses; fingerprinting; costs. Chapter 17: CORPORATIONS Article 75: CORPORATE FILINGS, REPORTS AND FEES 17-7512 Exemptions from annual reports and annual report fees. 17-7514 Copies of applications for extension of time for filing income tax returns submitted to secretary of state; confidentiality. Article 76: LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES 17-7662 Citation of act. 17-7663 Definitions. 17-7664 Name of limited liability company. 17-7666 Registered office; resident agent. 17-7667 Service of process or service of any notice or demand. 17-7668 Nature of business permitted; powers. 17-7669 Business transactions of member or manager with the limited liability company. 17-7670 Indemnification. 17-7671 Contested matters relating to manager; contested votes. 17-7672 Interpretation and enforcement of operating agreement. 17-7673 Articles of organization; procedure for amendment; professional limited liability companies, certificate by licensing body. 17-7673a Articles of organization. 17-7674 Same; amendments. 17-7674a Same; amendments. 17-7675 Articles of organization; cancellation; certificates of cancellation and correction. 17-7676 Execution; power of attorney. 17-7677 Execution by judicial order. 17-7677a Execution by judicial order. 17-7678 Filing requirements; fees. 17-7679 Notice. 17-7680 Restated articles of organization. 17-7681 Merger or consolidation. 17-7682 Contractual appraisal rights. 17-7683 Certificate of correction. 17-7686 Admission of members. 17-7687 Classes; voting; meetings of members; amendment of operating agreement. 17-7688 Liability to third parties. 17-7689 Events; ceasing membership of a limited liability company. 17-7690 Access to and confidentiality of information; records; action to enforce rights; restriction of rights. 17-7691 Remedies for breach of operating agreement by member. 17-7692 Admission of managers. 17-7693 Management of limited liability company. 17-7694 Contributions by a manager. 17-7695 Classes and voting; meetings of managers. 17-7696 Remedies for breach of operating agreement by manager. 17-7697 Reliance on reports and information by member, manager or liquidating trustee. 17-7698 Delegation of rights and powers to manage. 17-7699 Form of contribution. 17-76,100 Liability for contribution. 17-76,101 Allocation of profits and losses. 17-76,102 Allocation of distributions. 17-76,103 Defense of usury not available. 17-76,104 Interim distributions. 17-76,105 Resignation of manager. 17-76,106 Resignation of member. 17-76,107 Distribution upon resignation. 17-76,108 Distribution in kind. 17-76,109 Right to distribution. 17-76,110 Limitations on distribution. 17-76,111 Nature of limited liability company interest. 17-76,112 Assignment of limited liability company interest. 17-76,113 Rights of judgment creditor; charging orders. 17-76,114 Right of assignee to become member. 17-76,115 Powers of estate of deceased or incompetent member. 17-76,116 Dissolution. 17-76,117 Involuntary dissolution. 17-76,118 Winding up. 17-76,119 Distribution of assets. 17-76,121 Registration required of foreign limited liability companies; application. 17-76,121a Activities which do not constitute doing business for a foreign limited liability company. 17-76,122 Same; certification of registration application. 17-76,123 Same; similar name requirements; registered office and resident agent; charge. 17-76,124 Same; corrections to application for registration. 17-76,125 Foreign limited liability company; cancellation of registration, requirements. 17-76,126 Same; maintenance of action or suit by foreign limited liability company not registered; effect of failure to register. 17-76,127 Same; injunction against foreign limited liability company which has not registered. 17-76,128 Execution; liability. 17-76,129 Service of process; venue. 17-76,130 Right to bring action by a member or an assignee. 17-76,131 Proper plaintiff in a derivative action. 17-76,132 Petition. 17-76,133 Expenses. 17-76,134 Construction and application of act and operating agreement. 17-76,135 Cases not provided for in this act. 17-76,136 Fees for documents or services of secretary of state. 17-76,137 Reserved power of state to alter or repeal act. 17-76,138 Taxation of limited liability companies. 17-76,139 Limited liability company; annual report; annual report fee; copies of applications of extension of time to file income tax returns with secretary of state, confidentiality. 17-76,140 Effective date. 17-76,141 Severability clause. 17-76,143 Series limited liability company. 17-76,144 Certification of cancellation; court appointments; powers of trustees or receivers. 17-76,145 Procedure preventing dissolution or winding up; exception. 17-76,146 Reinstatement of canceled or forfeited articles of organization or authority to do business. Chapter 21: CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS Article 9: CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC MORALS AND DECENCY 21-922 City ordinances for suppression of gambling places. Article 12: ANIMALS AND NUISANCES 21-1213 Unlawful sale, purchase or injection of certain animal vaccines. 21-1214 Same; penalties. Article 18: PRIZE FIGHTS AND WRESTLING MATCHES 21-1801 Prohibition of prize fighting and wrestling matches; exceptions; penalties. 21-1802 Procedure upon arrest of person about to commit offense; inquiry; bond of accused. 21-1803 Duty of officers when offense about to be committed under 21-1801; penalty for failure. Article 25: IDENTIFICATION AND DETECTION OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS 21-2501 Fingerprinting and palm printing of suspects; disposition of impressions. 21-2501a Maintenance of records of felony and misdemeanor offenses by law enforcement agencies; reporting of meth lab seizures or dump sites, theft of anhydrous ammonia; reports to bureau of investigation; form. 21-2502 University of Kansas and state departments to assist law enforcement officers and coroners. 21-2503 Fingerprint records admissible in evidence. 21-2504 Attorney general may call upon designated officers for information; forms. 21-2505 Same; nonperformance of duties; penalty. 21-2506 Same; construction of act. 21-2511 Collection of biological samples, fingerprints and other identifiers from certain persons; Kansas bureau of investigation, powers and duties; expungement of sample and profile record; failure to provide sample, penalties; other unlawful acts. 21-2512 Forensic DNA testing; limits thereof. Article 28: TRADING STAMPS 21-2801 Trading stamps or similar devices redeemable in merchandise or other thing of value prohibited. 21-2802 Trading stamps or similar devices redeemable in cash or other thing of value prohibited. 21-2803 Trading stamp act inapplicable to certain coupons and similar devices. 21-2804 Penalties. 21-2804a Same; penalties for violations of 21-2801, 21-2802. 21-2805 Invalidity of part. Article 51: PRELIMINARY 21-5101 Title. 21-5102 Crimes defined; classes of crimes. 21-5103 Scope and application. 21-5104 Severability; invalidity of part of code. 21-5105 Civil remedies preserved. 21-5106 Jurisdictional application. 21-5107 Time limitations for commencement of prosecution. 21-5108 Burden of proof; defendant presumed innocent. 21-5109 Multiple prosecutions for same act; lesser included crimes. 21-5110 Effect of former prosecution. 21-5111 Definitions. Article 52: PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY 21-5201 Requirements of voluntary act or omission. 21-5202 Culpable mental state; definition of intentionally, knowingly, recklessly. 21-5203 Guilt without culpable mental state, when. 21-5204 Culpable mental state; exclusions. 21-5205 Intoxication. 21-5206 Compulsion. 21-5207 Ignorance or mistake. 21-5208 Entrapment. 21-5209 Defense of lack of mental state. 21-5210 Liability for crimes of another. 21-5211 Corporations; criminal responsibility. 21-5212 Individual liability for corporate crime. 21-5220 Use of force; construction and application. 21-5221 Use of force; definitions. 21-5222 Same; defense of a person; no duty to retreat. 21-5223 Same; defense of dwelling, place of work or occupied vehicle; no duty to retreat. 21-5224 Use of force; presumptions. 21-5225 Same; defense of property other than a dwelling, place of work or occupied vehicle. 21-5226 Same; by an aggressor. 21-5227 Same; law enforcement officer making arrest. 21-5228 Same; private person making arrest. 21-5229 Same; resisting arrest. 21-5230 Same; no duty to retreat. 21-5231 Same; immunity from prosecution or liability; investigation. Article 53: ANTICIPATORY CRIMES 21-5301 Attempt. 21-5302 Conspiracy. 21-5303 Criminal solicitation. Article 54: CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS 21-5401 Capital murder. 21-5402 Murder in the first degree. 21-5403 Murder in the second degree. 21-5404 Voluntary manslaughter. 21-5405 Involuntary manslaughter. 21-5406 Vehicular homicide. 21-5407 Assisting suicide. 21-5408 Kidnapping; aggravated kidnapping. 21-5409 Interference with parental custody; aggravated interference with parental custody. 21-5410 Interference with custody of a committed person. 21-5411 Criminal restraint. 21-5412 Assault; aggravated assault; assault of a law enforcement officer; aggravated assault of a law enforcement officer. 21-5413 Battery; aggravated battery; battery against certain persons; aggravated battery against certain persons. 21-5413a Battery; aggravated battery; battery against certain persons; aggravated battery against certain persons. 21-5414 Domestic battery; aggravated domestic battery. 21-5415 Criminal threat; aggravated criminal threat. 21-5416 Mistreatment of a confined person. 21-5417 Mistreatment of a dependent adult; mistreatment of an elder person. 21-5418 Hazing. 21-5419 Application of certain crimes to an unborn child. 21-5420 Robbery; aggravated robbery. 21-5421 Terrorism. 21-5422 Illegal use of weapons of mass destruction. 21-5423 Furtherance of terrorism or illegal use of weapons of mass destruction. 21-5424 Exposing another to a life threatening communicable disease. 21-5425 Unlawful administration of a substance. 21-5426 Human trafficking; aggravated human trafficking. 21-5427 Stalking. 21-5428 Blackmail. 21-5429 Endangerment. 21-5430 Distribution of a controlled substance causing great bodily harm or death. 21-5431 Female genital mutilation. Article 55: SEX OFFENSES 21-5501 Definitions. 21-5502 Evidence of complaining witness' previous sexual conduct in prosecutions for certain offenses; motions; notice. 21-5503 Rape. 21-5504 Criminal sodomy; aggravated criminal sodomy. 21-5505 Sexual battery; aggravated sexual battery. 21-5506 Indecent liberties with a child; aggravated indecent liberties with a child. 21-5507 Unlawful voluntary sexual relations. 21-5508 Indecent solicitation of a child; aggravated indecent solicitation of a child. 21-5509 Electronic solicitation. 21-5510 Sexual exploitation of a child. 21-5511 Adultery. 21-5512 Unlawful sexual relations. 21-5513 Lewd and lascivious behavior. Article 56: CRIMES AFFECTING FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS AND CHILDREN 21-5601 Endangering a child; aggravated endangering a child. 21-5602 Abuse of a child. 21-5603 Contributing to a child's misconduct or deprivation. 21-5604 Incest; aggravated incest. 21-5605 Abandonment of a child; aggravated abandonment of a child. 21-5606 Criminal nonsupport. 21-5607 Furnishing alcoholic liquor or cereal malt beverage to a minor; furnishing alcoholic beverage to a minor for illicit purposes. 21-5608 Unlawfully hosting minors consuming alcoholic liquor or cereal malt beverage. 21-5609 Bigamy. 21-5610 Unlawful possession of a visual depiction of a child. 21-5611 Unlawful transmission of a visual depiction of a child. Article 57: CRIMES INVOLVING CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES 21-5701 Definitions. 21-5701a Definitions. 21-5702 Effective date; scope of act. 21-5703 Unlawful manufacturing of controlled substances. 21-5704 Same; costs and expenses. 21-5705 Unlawful cultivation or distribution of controlled substances. 21-5706 Unlawful possession of controlled substances. 21-5707 Unlawful manufacture, distribution, cultivation or possession of controlled substances using a communication facility. 21-5708 Unlawfully obtaining or selling a prescription-only drug. 21-5709 Unlawful possession of certain drug precursors and drug paraphernalia. 21-5710 Unlawful distribution of certain drug precursors and drug paraphernalia. 21-5711 Factors to consider when determining what is drug paraphernalia. 21-5712 Unlawful abuse of toxic vapors. 21-5713 Unlawful distribution or possession of a simulated controlled substance. 21-5714 Unlawful representation that noncontrolled substance is controlled substance. 21-5715 Treatment of a controlled substance analog. 21-5716 Unlawful acts involving proceeds derived from violations of 21-5701 through 21-5717. 21-5717 Uniformity of act. Article 58: CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY 21-5801 Theft. 21-5802 Theft of property lost, mislaid or delivered by mistake. 21-5803 Criminal deprivation of property. 21-5804 Prima facie evidence of intent to permanently deprive owner or lessor of possession, use or benefit of property. 21-5805 Unlawful acts involving theft detection shielding devices. 21-5806 Unlawful use of recordings. 21-5807 Burglary; aggravated burglary. 21-5808 Criminal trespass. 21-5809 Trespassing on railroad property. 21-5810 Criminal hunting. 21-5811 Commercial fossil hunting. 21-5812 Arson; aggravated arson. 21-5813 Criminal damage to property; aggravated criminal damage to property. 21-5814 Criminal use of an explosive. 21-5815 Criminal littering. 21-5816 Tampering with a landmark. 21-5817 Tampering with a traffic signal; aggravated tampering with a traffic signal. 21-5818 Tampering with a pipeline. 21-5819 Throwing or otherwise casting objects onto street, highway or railroad right-of-way or railroad property. 21-5820 Unlawful posting of political pictures and political advertisements. 21-5821 Giving a worthless check. 21-5822 Causing an unlawful prosecution for giving a worthless check. 21-5823 Forgery. 21-5824 Making false information. 21-5825 Counterfeiting. 21-5826 Destroying a written instrument. 21-5827 Altering a legislative document. 21-5828 Criminal use of a financial card. 21-5829 Unlawful manufacture or disposal of false tokens. 21-5830 Impairing a security interest. 21-5831 Warehouse receipt fraud. 21-5832 Unauthorized delivery of stored goods. 21-5833 Automobile master key violation. 21-5834 Sale of recut or regrooved tires. 21-5835 Unlawful acts concerning odometers. 21-5836 Unlawful acts concerning certificates of title. 21-5837 Adding dockage or foreign material to grain. 21-5838 Conducting a pyramid promotional scheme. 21-5839 Unlawful acts concerning computers. 21-5840 Counterfeiting currency. Article 59: CRIMES AFFECTING GOVERNMENTAL FUNCTIONS 21-5901 Treason. 21-5902 Sedition. 21-5903 Perjury. 21-5904 Interference with law enforcement. 21-5905 Interference with the judicial process. 21-5906 Criminal disclosure of a warrant. 21-5907 Simulating legal process. 21-5908 Witness or victim intimidation; definitions. 21-5909 Intimidation of a witness or victim; aggravated intimidation of a witness or victim. 21-5910 Civil remedies; court orders authorized; penalties; petrial release. 21-5911 Escape from custody; aggravated escape from custody. 21-5912 Aiding escape. 21-5913 Obstructing apprehension or prosecution. 21-5914 Traffic in contraband in a correctional institution or care and treatment facility. 21-5915 Failure to appear; aggravated failure to appear. 21-5916 False signing of a petition. 21-5917 False impersonation; aggravated false impersonation. 21-5918 Dealing in false identification documents; vital records identity fraud. 21-5919 Performance of an unauthorized official act. 21-5920 Tampering with a public record. 21-5921 Tampering with public notice. 21-5922 Interference with the conduct of public business in public buildings; aggravated interference with the conduct of public business. 21-5923 Unlawful disclosure of authorized interception of wire, oral or electronic communications. 21-5924 Violation of a protective order; extended protective orders; penalties. 21-5925 Kansas medicaid fraud control act; citation. 21-5926 Definitions. 21-5927 Making false claim, statement or representation to the medicaid program. 21-5928 Unlawful acts relating to the medicaid program. 21-5929 Obstruction of a medicaid fraud investigation. 21-5930 Failure to maintain adequate records. 21-5931 Destruction or concealment of records. 21-5932 Defense of actions. 21-5933 Penalties; medicaid fraud reimbursement fund; medicaid fraud prosecution revolving fund. 21-5934 Other remedies available as provided by law. 21-5935 Failure to register an aircraft. 21-5936 Fraudulent aircraft registration. 21-5937 Fraudulent acts relating to aircraft identification numbers. 21-5938 Failure to report disappearance or death of child; penalties. 21-5939 Unlawful acts involving an automated sales suppression device. Article 60: CRIMES AFFECTING PUBLIC TRUSTS 21-6001 Bribery. 21-6002 Official misconduct. 21-6003 Compensation for past official acts. 21-6004 Presenting a false claim; permitting a false claim. 21-6005 Misuse of public funds. 21-6006 Unlawful use of state postage; imprinting of warning on mail. Article 61: CRIMES INVOLVING VIOLATIONS OF PERSONAL RIGHTS 21-6101 Breach of privacy. 21-6102 Denial of civil rights. 21-6103 Criminal false communication. 21-6104 Unlawful disclosure of tax information. 21-6105 Unjustifiably exposing a convicted or charged person. 21-6106 Unlawful public demonstration at a funeral. 21-6107 Identity theft; identity fraud. 21-6108 Unlawful possession of scanning device or reencoder. 21-6109 Kansas indoor clean air act; smoking in enclosed areas or public meetings; definitions. 21-6110 Smoking in public places, public meetings and other places prohibited; smoke-free workplace, employer written policy; exceptions, smoking permitted. 21-6111 Posting smoking prohibited signs. 21-6112 Unlawful acts; penalties; retaliatory discharge prohibited. 21-6113 Rules and regulations to assure exemptions from smoking ban are bona fide. 21-6114 Same; local regulation of smoking. 21-6115 Citation of Kansas indoor clean air act. 21-6116 Same; severability. Article 62: CRIMES AGAINST THE PUBLIC PEACE 21-6201 Riot; incitement to riot. 21-6202 Unlawful assembly; remaining at an unlawful assembly. 21-6203 Disorderly conduct. 21-6204 Maintaining a public nuisance; permitting a public nuisance; reports. 21-6205 Criminal desecration. 21-6206 Harassment by telecommunication device. 21-6207 Unlawful request for emergency service assistance. Article 63: CRIMES AGAINST THE PUBLIC SAFETY 21-6301 Criminal use of weapons. 21-6302 Criminal carrying of a weapon. 21-6303 Criminal distribution of firearms to a felon. 21-6304 Criminal possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. 21-6305 Aggravated weapons violation by a convicted felon. 21-6306 Defacing identification marks of a firearm. 21-6308 Criminal discharge of a firearm. 21-6308a Unlawful discharge of a firearm in a city. 21-6309 Unlawful possession of firearms on certain government property. 21-6310 Unlawful endangerment. 21-6311 Failure to register explosives. 21-6312 Criminal possession of explosives; criminal disposal of explosives; carrying concealed explosives. 21-6313 Criminal street gangs; definitions. 21-6314 Recruiting criminal street gang membership. 21-6315 Criminal street gang intimidation. 21-6316 Criminal street gang member; bail; exceptions. 21-6317 Endangering the food supply; aggravated endangering the food supply. 21-6318 Creating a hazard. 21-6319 Unlawful failure to report a wound. 21-6320 Selling beverage containers with detachable tabs. 21-6321 Unlawful act concerning alcohol without liquid machine. 21-6322 Unlawfully tampering with electronic monitoring equipment. 21-6323 Refusal to yield a telephone party line. 21-6324 Unlawful possession or use of a traffic control signal preemption device. 21-6325 Unlawful interference with a firefighter. 21-6326 Unlawful interference with an emergency medical services attendant. 21-6327 Kansas racketeer influenced and corrupt organization act. 21-6328 Same; definitions. 21-6329 Same; unlawful activities; penalty. 21-6330 Same; appropriate orders and judgments by district courts; civil forfeiture. 21-6331 Same; certain attorneys authorized to administer oaths and issue subpoenas; contempt of court. 21-6332 Possession of a firearm under the influence. Article 64: CRIMES AGAINST THE PUBLIC MORALS 21-6401 Promoting obscenity; promoting obscenity to minors. 21-6402 Promotion to minors of material harmful to minors. 21-6403 Gambling; definitions. 21-6404 Gambling. 21-6405 Illegal bingo operation. 21-6406 Commercial gambling. 21-6407 Dealing in gambling devices. 21-6408 Unlawful Possession of a gambling device. 21-6409 Installing communication facilities for gamblers. 21-6410 False Membership Claim. 21-6411 Unlawful acts concerning animals; definitions. 21-6412 Cruelty to animals. 21-6413 Unlawful disposition of animals. 21-6414 Unlawful conduct of dog fighting; unlawful attendance of dog fighting; unlawful possession of dog fighting paraphernalia. 21-6415 Illegal ownership or keeping of an animal. 21-6416 Harming or killing certain dogs. 21-6417 Unlawful conduct of cockfighting; unlawful attendance of cockfighting; unlawful possession of cockfighting paraphernalia. 21-6418 Permitting a dangerous animal to be at large. 21-6419 Selling sexual relations. 21-6420 Promoting the sale of sexual relations. 21-6421 Buying sexual relations. 21-6422 Commercial sexual exploitation of a child. 21-6423 Violation of a consumer protection order. Article 65: CRIMES AFFECTING BUSINESS 21-6501 Extortion. 21-6502 Debt adjusting. 21-6503 Deceptive commercial practice. 21-6504 Equity skimming. 21-6505 Tie-in magazine sale. 21-6506 Commercial bribery. 21-6507 Sports bribery. 21-6508 Tampering with a sports contest. 21-6509 Knowingly employing an alien illegally within the territory of the United States. Article 66: CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMES AND PENALTIES 21-6601 Construction. 21-6602 Classification of misdemeanors and terms of confinement; possible disposition. 21-6603 Definitions. 21-6604 Authorized dispositions; crimes committed on or after July 1, 1993. 21-6605 Custody of persons sentenced to confinement; notice of modification of sentence. 21-6606 Multiple sentences; defendant subject to or under sentence in federal court or court of another state. 21-6607 Conditions of probation or suspended sentence; correctional supervision fee; correctional supervision fund; searches; drug testing; written reports. 21-6608 Period of suspension of sentence, probation or assignment to community corrections; parole of misdemeanant; duration of probation in felony cases, modification or extension. 21-6609 House arrest program; eligibility; methods; notice to law enforcement officers; administration. 21-6610 Transfer of supervision of person paroled, on probation, assigned to community corrections or under suspended sentence. 21-6611 Fines; crimes committed on or after July 1, 1993. 21-6612 Criteria for imposing fines. 21-6613 Rights of imprisoned persons; restoration. 21-6614 Expungement of certain convictions, arrest records and diversion agreements. 21-6615 Deduction of time spent in confinement, residential facility, conservation camp or community correctional residential services program. 21-6616 Parole from sentence imposed by district magistrate judge. 21-6617 Persons convicted of capital murder; proceeding to determine if person shall be sentenced to death; notice; trial judge; jury; imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole. 21-6618 Same; sentencing. 21-6619 Same; automatic review by and appeal to supreme court. 21-6620 Sentencing of certain persons to mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 25, 40 or 50 years or life without the possibility of parole; determination; evidence presented. 21-6621 Sentencing of certain persons to mandatory term of imprisonment of 40 years; juveniles prosecuted as adults. 21-6622 Sentencing for capital murder and mandatory terms of imprisonment; determination if defendant is a person with intellectual disability. 21-6623 Imposition of sentence of mandatory imprisonment of 40 or 50 years. 21-6624 Aggravating circumstances. 21-6625 Mitigating circumstances. 21-6626 Aggravated habitual sex offender; sentence to imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole. 21-6627 Mandatory term of imprisonment of 25 or 40 years for certain offenders; exceptions. 21-6628 Provisions of certain sentencing rules held unconstitutional; modification of sentence previously determined. 21-6629 Application of prior law and current law. 21-6630 Sentencing of certain veterans; mental health treatment; drug abuse treatment. Article 67: SENTENCING; CRIMES COMMITTED PRIOR TO JULY 1, 1993 21-6701 Classes of felonies and terms of imprisonment; crimes committed prior to July 1, 1993. 21-6702 Authorized disposition; crimes committed prior to July 1, 1993. 21-6703 Presentence investigation and report. 21-6704 Availability of reports to counsel; exception. 21-6705 Criteria for fixing minimum terms. 21-6706 Conviction of second and subsequent felonies; exceptions. 21-6707 Mandatory imprisonment for crimes involving firearms. 21-6708 Presumptive sentence of probation for certain class D or E felons. 21-6709 Presumptive sentence of assignment to community correctional services program for certain class D or E felons; aggravating circumstances to be considered. 21-6710 Fines; crimes committed prior to July 1, 1993. 21-6711 Defendants sentenced to custody of secretary of corrections; judgment form and contents; diagnostic reports to accompany defendant. 21-6712 Order transferring custody to corrections. Article 68: REVISED SENTENCING GUIDELINES 21-6801 Citation of article. 21-6802 Basis for applying sentencing guidelines and prosecuting standards; sentencing court to consider alternatives determining appropriate sentence; determination of time when crime committed; law applicable. 21-6803 Definitions. 21-6804 Sentencing grid for nondrug crimes; authority and responsibility of sentencing court; presumptive disposition. 21-6805 Sentencing grid for drug crimes; authority and responsibility of sentencing court; presumptive disposition. 21-6806 Sentences of imprisonment, good time; pronouncement of sentence in felony cases; off-grid crimes. 21-6807 Crime severity scale for nondrug crimes, application to specific crimes; ranking offenses, provision; unranked offenses; unclassified felonies; prior convictions discovered after the plea. 21-6808 Crime severity scale for drug crimes, application; presumptive sentences. 21-6809 Criminal history categories in criminal history scale. 21-6810 Criminal history categories, basis; determination of offenders classification; decay factors; prior convictions. 21-6811 Determination of offender's criminal history classification in presumptive sentencing guidelines grids. 21-6811b Determination of offender's criminal history; severability. 21-6811c Determination of offender's criminal history classification in presumptive sentencing guidelines grids. 21-6812 Actions which prosecutors may take under agreements with defendants for plea; exceptions relating to prior convictions. 21-6813 Presentence investigation report; information included; part of court record; confidential information, disclosure to certain parties; report format (a) The court shall order the preparation of the presentence investigation report by the court services officer as soon as possible after conviction of the defendant. 21-6814 Offender's criminal history; admission in court or determined by judge; burden of proof; notice of error by offender. 21-6815 Imposition of presumptive sentence; jury requirements; departure sentencing; substantial and compelling reasons for departure; mitigating and aggravating factors. 21-6816 Departure sentencing for drug crimes; finding substantial and compelling reasons for departure; aggravating factors considered in determining if reasons exist. 21-6817 Departure sentencing; hearing; notice; findings of fact and conclusions of law; order; upward durational departure sentencing; procedures and jury requirements. 21-6818 Departure sentencing; limitations. 21-6819 Sentencing in multiple conviction cases; discretion of judge to impose concurrent or consecutive sentences; requirements applicable; departure sentencing based on aggravating factors. 21-6820 Departure sentence subject to appeal; confinement or release of defendant pending review; scope of review; action by court; written opinion, when; summary disposition; correction of arithmetic or clerical errors. 21-6821 Good time and program credits; calculation; forfeiture; rules and regulations of secretary; liability. 21-6822 Sentencing guidelines; changes in; duties of sentencing commission and secretary of corrections; submission to legislature. 21-6823 Costs and expenses associated with postconviction sanctions for felony convictions. 21-6824 Nonprison sanction; certified drug abuse treatment programs; assessment; supervision by community corrections or court services; discharge from program; exceptions to placement in program. Chapter 22: CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Article 21: TITLE AND SCOPE 22-2101 Title. 22-2102 Scope. 22-2103 Purpose and construction. 22-2104 Prosecutions in the name of state. Article 22: GENERAL DEFINITIONS 22-2201 Interpretation of words and phrases. 22-2202 Definitions. Article 23: PRELIMINARY PROCEEDINGS 22-2301 Commencement of prosecution. 22-2302 Issuance of warrant or summons; availability of affidavits and testimony in support of probable cause requirement. 22-2303 Prosecution begun by filing indictment or information; issuance of warrant; summons. 22-2305 Execution or service and return of warrant or summons. 22-2306 Defective warrant. 22-2307 Domestic violence calls; written policies to be adopted by law enforcement agencies; contents. 22-2308 Same; liability. 22-2309 Prosecution of crimes related to domestic violence; written policies adopted by prosecuting attorneys; contents. 22-2310 Stalking allegations; written policies to be adopted by law enforcement agencies; contents; liability. 22-2311 Prosecution of crimes relating to stalking; written policies to be adopted by prosecuting attorneys; contents. Article 24: ARREST 22-2401 Arrest by law enforcement officer. 22-2401a Jurisdiction; law enforcement officers; tribal law enforcement agency, liability insurance required, when; university police officers; TAG and horsethief reservoir benefit district law enforcement officers. 22-2402 Stopping of suspect. 22-2403 Arrest by private person. 22-2404 Arrest by law enforcement officer from another jurisdiction. 22-2405 Method of arrest. 22-2406 Release by officer of person arrested. 22-2407 Assisting law enforcement officer. 22-2408 Notice to appear. 22-2409 Crimes committed by corporations. 22-2410 Expungement of arrest records; docket fee; disclosure limited upon filing of petition. 22-2411 Arrest powers of federal law enforcement officers. Article 25: SEARCH AND SEIZURE 22-2502 Search warrants; issuance; proceedings authorized; availability of affidavits and testimony in support of probable cause requirement; use of electronic communications and tracking devices. 22-2503 Territorial and time limitations on execution of certain search warrants. 22-2504 Issuance of search warrant. 22-2505 Persons authorized to execute search warrants. 22-2506 Execution of search warrants. 22-2507 Command of search warrant. 22-2508 Use of force in execution of search warrant. 22-2509 Detention and search of persons on premises. 22-2510 When search warrant may be executed. 22-2511 No warrant quashed for technicality. 22-2512 Custody and disposition of property seized. 22-2514 Authorized interception of wire, oral or electronic communications; definitions. 22-2515 Same; order; application; crimes for which order may be issued; disclosure and use of contents of wire, oral or electronic communications; effect on privileged communications. 22-2516 Same; application for order, form and contents; issuance of order; contents; duration; extension; recordation of intercepted communications; custody of application and order, disclosure; inventory, notice to certain persons; evidentiary status of intercepted communications; motion to suppress, appeal. 22-2517 Unlawful interception of wire or oral communication; evidentiary status of contents. 22-2518 Same; civil action for damages; defense available in civil and criminal actions. 22-2519 Reports by judges and prosecutors to administrative office of federal courts. 22-2520 Strip and body cavity searches; definitions. 22-2521 Same; strip searches; limitations; report. 22-2522 Same; body cavity searches; warrant; limitations. 22-2523 Same; liability for unlawful search. 22-2524 Same; prison and jail inmates, exceptions. 22-2525 Authorized installation or use of pen register or a trap and trace device; order required, exception.